中国古代园林经过长期发展，在明清时期出现新的造园热潮，数量远超前代，设计手法与理论趋于成熟。不同类型的园林成为人们重要的栖居之地，游憩活动极为丰富，诸如皇家园林中的仪典、理政、寝兴、祭祀、骑射、游乐和私家园林中的雅集、起居等各种行为，对园林的景观格局与空间形态的构成产生重要影响，使之呈现动态变化的特征，反映了深厚的文化内涵。本课题拟在大量第一手文献资料的基础上对明清时期不同地域皇家园林和私家园林中的园居生活进行考证，总结其基本行为模式，复原相关园林的历史格局，采用现代技术手段对部分现存重要园林实例的空间形态和景观要素进行监测并作量化分析，同时参考人居环境和空间形态理论，结合文化人类学和环境行为学方法，深入探讨古人在园林中的栖居、游憩行为对园林景观格局与空间形态的影响，可望从特定角度继续完善和深化中国古代园林理论体系，对现代风景园林设计和园林遗产保护、展陈工作具有重要的借鉴价值。

After thousands of years of development，Chinese classial garden entered a new period of prosperity during Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368-1911) with more quantity, mature theory and superb technique. Different types of garden became important living places. Abundant behaviors of dwelling and recreation in garden such as ceremony, governance, living, sacrifice, horsemanship, archery and play in imperial gardens, and literati gathering and living in private gardens, had important impacts on the space forms and landscape environments of gardens, which presented the characteristics of dynamic changes and reflected the profound cultural connotations. Based on numerous first-hand materials, the subject plans to research the behaviors of dwelling and recreation in garden during Ming and Qing Dynasty, summarize the basic types and rules, restore of the historical layouts of some famous gardens, and make surveys and quantitative analysis to physical environments of some existing examples by the techniques of morden acoustics, optics and thermal environment. Besides, the subject will try to explore the impacts on landscape patterns and space forms of gardens from the angle of behavior of dwelling and recreation. The results may have higher scientific significance and reference value for modern landscape design，cultural heritage protection and exhibitions in gardens.