第三代放射性核束装置（RNB）将把重离子核反应推向中子滴线和质子滴线附近核素，展示更加丰富的核结构奇异性，这些奇异性将对现有核反应和核结构理论提出新的挑战。本项目针对极度丰中子核可能存在的奇异结构及核反应性质，提出利用信息熵理论（香农信息熵理论和组份信息熵理论）研究丰中子核炮弹碎裂反应及产物的分布特点，其中香农信息熵理论方法提供了在动力学过程中研究核物质演化的分析方法，而组份信息熵理论提供了定量解析密度分布、余核分布的理论方法。项目将利用组份信息熵理论方法定性和定量地研究丰中子核的中子密度分布、反应产物的标度分布等的特征，并在全反对称化的分子动力学模型框架下以70, 80Zn/58,64Ni/40,48Ca + 9Be反应为例，研究炮弹碎裂反应过程中的核物质密度演化的规律性分布。研究结果将为基于第三代RNB开展丰中子极限核素的性质和实验提供重要的理论方法和指导。

The third generation of radioactive nuclear beam facilities will extend the heavy-ion collisions to nuclides to the extreme neutron- and proton-drip lines, which makes the exotic phenomena in them be discovered in experiments. The exotic phenomena will challenge the nuclear theories for nuclear reaction and nuclear structure. In this proposal, we will study the exotic nuclear structure and its influence in nuclear reactions using the information entropy theory (including the Shannon information entropy theory and the Configurational information entropy theory). The Shannon information entropy theory provides the method to analyze the evolution of nuclear matter in the dynamical process of reaction, and the Configurational entropy theory provides the quantitive methods to analyze the nuclear matter including the neutron density distribution and the scaling phenomenon of fragments. In the framework of the antisymmetric molecular dynamics (AMD) model, and taking the 70, 80Zn/58,64Ni/40,48Ca + 9Be reactions as examples, the evolution of nuclear matter in the process of reaction will be studied via the Shannon and Configurational information entropy theories. New methods will be provided for studying the properties of extreme asymmetric neutron-rich nuclides by using the Shannon and Configurational information entropy theories, which will provide important guides to the experiments on the third generation radioactive nuclear beam facilities.