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马铃薯淀粉糊化度对面团形成的作用机制
结题报告
批准号:
31601507
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目
资助金额:
20.0 万元
负责人:
徐芬
学科分类:
C2006.食品加工与制造
结题年份:
2019
批准年份:
2016
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
张泓、黄艳杰、姜雪晶、尹莉丽、李娜
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中文摘要
马铃薯主食研发对于提高马铃薯利用率、调整食物结构、改善膳食营养具有重要意义。马铃薯淀粉作为马铃薯主食主要成分之一,其糊化度大小对面团品质形成具有重要影响。团队前期研究表明,不同加工工艺生产的马铃薯全粉对面团品质的影响不同,且全粉中淀粉的糊化度不同。但不同糊化度马铃薯淀粉对面团形成的作用机制尚不明确。本项目旨在应用显微观察、流变仪等分析技术,在探明不同糊化度马铃薯淀粉颗粒结构、结晶结构和凝胶特性等基础上,采用动态流变、热机械分析等技术重点研究不同糊化度马铃薯淀粉与小麦蛋白复合面团的流变特性,热机械特性等的变化规律;同时采用激光共聚焦显微、傅立叶变换红外光谱等技术研究复合面团中淀粉与蛋白的分子分布、交联方式及小麦蛋白二级结构的变化。揭示不同糊化度马铃薯淀粉与小麦蛋白的分子互作机制,阐明马铃薯淀粉糊化度影响面团形成的分子基础,为提高马铃薯面制主食产品加工品质提供技术支持和理论依据。
英文摘要
The research and development of potato staple food is important for the utilization of potatoes, adjustment of food structure, and improvement of dietary nutrition. As a main ingredient of potato staple food, the degree of potato starch gelatinization has important influence on dough quality formation. Former researches of our team showed that potato granules from different processing technology has a different effect on dough quality and the degree of starch gelatinization in potato granules is of great difference. But the mechanism the degree of gelatinization of potato starch on dough formation is not clear. Firstly, using microscopy and rheometer to verify the particle structures, crystal structures and gel properties of potato starches with different degree of gelatinization. Then, the rheological properties, mechanical properties of composite dough systems with wheat gluten and pre-gelatinized potato starch were studied using dynamic rheological and mechanical thermal analysis. Meanwhile, the changes in molecular distribution, cross-linking of starch and protein and the changes of wheat protein structure in composite dough systems were analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscope and fourier transform infrared spectrometer. All results above will contribute to reveal the molecular interaction mechanism of wheat protein and potato starch with different degree of gelatinization, clarify the molecular basis of potato starch during the process of dough formation, and provide technical support and theoretical basis of potato flour staple products.
马铃薯主食的研发对于提高马铃薯利用率、调整食物结构、改善膳食营养具有重要意义。马铃薯淀粉作为马铃薯主食的主要成分之一,其糊化度大小对面团品质形成有重要影响。本研究首先制备了糊化度为38.70%-91.13%的马铃薯淀粉样品,利用显微观察、流变仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪等探究了不同糊化度马铃薯淀粉颗粒结构、短程有序结构、流变特性及凝胶特性等的差异,建立了马铃薯淀粉糊化度与其理化特性及结构特性的相关性,并利用模拟面团探究了马铃薯淀粉对面筋蛋白网络结构的影响。结果表明糊化度大于38.7%的马铃薯淀粉乳(料液比1:9)可形成具有剪切变稀特性的均一糊状液。马铃薯淀粉初始糊化温度、持水力、黏度与其糊化度呈显著正相关,短程有序性与其糊化度呈显著负相关。糊化度大于38.7%的马铃薯淀粉样品,其完全糊化后的凝胶强度与糊化度呈显著负相关,即部分糊化处理可使马铃薯淀粉在完全糊化后具有较大的凝胶强度。模拟面团的实验结果表明,利用淀粉-蛋白复合体系模拟小麦粉仍有较大局限性,且相较于小麦淀粉,马铃薯淀粉对面筋网络结构破坏作用更强。与马铃薯原淀粉-小麦蛋白复合物相比,部分糊化后的马铃薯淀粉与小麦蛋白复合物的热力学特性更接近与小麦粉。本研究的开展对于指导马铃薯淀粉及全粉的加工工艺,改善马铃薯面制主食产品品质提供了技术支持和理论依据。
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
Screening of potato flour varieties suitable for noodle processing
适合面条加工的马铃薯粉品种筛选
DOI:10.1111/jfpp.14344
发表时间:2020-03
期刊:Journal of Food Processing and Preservation
影响因子:2.5
作者:Xu Fen;Liu Wei;Huang Yanjie;Liu Qiannan;Zhang Chunjiang;Hu Honghai;Zhang Hong
通讯作者:Zhang Hong
DOI:10.3965/j.ijabe.20171001.2287
发表时间:2017
期刊:International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
影响因子:2.4
作者:Xu Fen;Hu Honghai;Dai Xiaofeng;Liu Qiannan;Huang Yanjie;Zhang Hong
通讯作者:Zhang Hong
Rheological and microstructural properties of wheat flour dough systems added with potato granules
添加马铃薯颗粒的小麦面粉面团系统的流变学和微观结构特性
DOI:10.1080/10942912.2017.1337791
发表时间:2017-08
期刊:International Journal of Food Properties
影响因子:2.9
作者:Xu Fen;Hu Honghai;Liu Qiannan;Dai Xiaofeng;Zhang Hong
通讯作者:Zhang Hong
DOI:--
发表时间:2019
期刊:现代食品科技
影响因子:--
作者:徐芬;刘伟;刘倩楠;周童童;刘鑫硕;胡宏海;张泓
通讯作者:张泓
Nutritional compositions of various potato noodles: Comparative analysis
各种马铃薯面条的营养成分比较分析
DOI:10.25165/ijabe.v10i1.2287
发表时间:2017-01
期刊:International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
影响因子:2.4
作者:Xu Fen;Hu Honghai;Dai Xiaofeng;Liu Qiannan;Huang Yanjie;Zhang Hong
通讯作者:Zhang Hong
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