温稠密物质的结构和动力学性质在激光与物质相互作用、惯性约束聚变以及天体物理等领域具有重要的科学意义和应用价值，电子输运性质反映物质电子结构及激发态动力学，是理解温稠密物质结构和动力学特性的重要物理基础。本项目针对温稠密物质的外场响应问题，拟发展包含电子局域化效应和动态关联效应的电子-离子耦合动力学理论模型，开发高效的含时密度泛函和Ehrenfest动力学计算方法，对温稠密物质电子基态结构和激发态动力学演化规律进行精确刻画，建立弱场线性微扰和强场非线性响应条件下电子输运性质的统一的理论描述。深入研究离子动力学空间分布导致电子局域化的物理机制，揭示电子局域化效应和动态关联效应对电子输运性质的影响规律。系统研究电导率随场强的变化关系，获得电子非线性响应的物理图像。本项目可为惯性约束聚变和核防护等领域的实验设计和分析提供理论指导。

Structure and dynamical properties of warm dense matter (WDM) is not only of fundamental significance in physics, but also crucial to application fields involving laser-matter interaction, inertial confinement fusion and astrophysics. Electronic transport properties are reflexes of the electronic structure and excitation dynamics of matter, and therefore are the important physical basis of understanding the structure and dynamical properties of WDM. For the external field response of electrons in WDM, we plan to develop a theoretical model for solving the electron-ion coupled dynamics, which takes into account the electron localization and dynamic correlation. The efficient algorisms for solving time-dependent density functional theory and Ehrenfest dynamics will be established. And then, we can obtain the accurate descriptions of electronic structure of ground states and dynamics of excited states. The physical mechanism of ion dynamic distribution induced electron localization will be studied and the influence of electron localization and dynamic correlation on electronic transport properties will be investigated. We will study the dependence of electrical conductivity on external field density systematically and the physical mechanism of the electron nonlinear response will be understood. This work can be useful for design and analysis of relevant experiments in inertial confinement fusion and nuclear protection.