H3+体系最低三重态的非绝热势能面构建及其几何相位效应研究

批准号:
21963002
项目类别:
地区科学基金项目
资助金额:
40.0 万元
负责人:
贺海翔
依托单位:
学科分类:
化学动力学
结题年份:
2023
批准年份:
2019
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
贺海翔
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中文摘要
高精度势能面的构建和量子散射动力学的精确计算一直是分子反应动力学理论模拟不可或缺的两部分。对于三原子分子反应,其势能面普遍存在锥形交叉,导致BO近似失效,因此绝热动力学计算需要考虑GP效应,目前人们主要研究H3及其同位素体系的GP效应。相较于H3体系而言,H3+最低三重态体系是研究GP效应的绝佳体系,其势能面中存在的势阱使波包能以更大几率的围绕锥形交叉运动,导致明显的GP效应,便于理论研究和实验观测。但是目前该体系的非绝热势能面仍然缺失,几何相位研究也是极度贫乏。本项目拟对该体系的非绝热势能面进行构建及其几何相位效应进行研究,运用MOLPRO、MATLAB等软件包实现势能面的构建,在此势能面基础上采用量子波包加矢量势的方法对H3+及其同位素的最低三重态体系进行动力学计算,获取反应几率、积分和微分截面等动力学信息,比较绝热NGP/GP和非绝热计算结果,从波包运动轨迹对GP效应进行机理性探讨。
英文摘要
Construction of high-resolution potential energy surface (PES) and precise calculations of quantum scattering dynamics are indispensable parts of molecular reaction dynamics studies. For molecular reactions especially with three atoms, conical intersections generally exist in the PESs which cause the failure of Born-Oppenheimer approximate that when do the adiabatic studies, the geometric phase (GP) effects should be included. Comparing with the H3 system, the lowest triplet states of H3+ system is also a perfect candidate system to investigate GP effects. Because of potential well in the PES, the wavepacket could encircle around the CI with much more probabilities making the GP effects much more obvious which are in favour of theoretical study and experimental detection. However, the non-adiabatic PES of this system is lack of and corresponding studies of GP effects are also poor. In this project, we plan to construct the non-adiabatic PES of this triplet system using MOLPRO, MATLAB and other software packages and carry out the reaction dynamics studies of GP effects utilizing the quantum wavepacket methods combined with vector potential approach,and the same for its isotopic systems. Reaction probabilities, integral and differential cross sections could be obtained. Through comparisons between results of adiabatic with non-considering GP effects, adiabatic with considering GP effects and non-adiabatic calculations, physical motions of nuclear wavepacket could be gained by unwinding the last wavepackets to explain mechanism of the GP effects.
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
DOI:10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138133
发表时间:2021
期刊:Chemical Physics Letters
影响因子:2.8
作者:Yan Yu;Weimin Zhu;Yu Feng;Hua Xuan;Haixiang He
通讯作者:Yan Yu;Weimin Zhu;Yu Feng;Hua Xuan;Haixiang He
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05468
发表时间:2023
期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
影响因子:--
作者:Haixiang He;Honghong Xu;Lu Chen;Peng Xie;Shibin Yin
通讯作者:Shibin Yin
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2023.122318
发表时间:2023-01
期刊:Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
影响因子:--
作者:Yu Feng;Xindi Huang;Meiheng Lv;Yan Yu;Gaoshang Jiang;Haixiang He;Jianyong Liu
通讯作者:Yu Feng;Xindi Huang;Meiheng Lv;Yan Yu;Gaoshang Jiang;Haixiang He;Jianyong Liu
超短强激光脉冲作用于分子体系的核和电子动力学研究及其高效量子波包方法的发展
- 批准号:11304046
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
- 资助金额:25.0万元
- 批准年份:2013
- 负责人:贺海翔
- 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
