本研究拟结合自然科学和环境经济学的理论和研究方法，应用大气质量模型（WRF-CAMx）和多区域投入产出模型（MRIO），揭示出我国省际贸易隐含大气污染物排放对于各省大气环境质量的影响; 建立跨区域大气污染减排成本-收益核算模型，选取典型行业和区域，从行业和区域两个范畴分析大气污染防治成本的转移，研究成本转移对价格、需求、排放和环境质量影响的多重效应，分析大气环境收益与防治成本的区域不一致性，辨识出由于省份间自然和经济关联影响成本收益的贡献；应用博弈论的理论和方法，定量分析出各种成本收益分配策略对地方政府协同治理大气污染行为的影响，辨析出主要影响因素，提出一套省际间大气污染防治资金跨区转移支付或补偿方案，并提出保障方案实施的法律、行政和市场化的政策，为促进区域协同防治大气污染策略的制定提供参考依据。

By combining the theories and research methods of natural science and environmental economics, this study intends to apply the Air Quality Model (WRF-CAMx) and Multi-Regional Input-Output Model (MRIO) to reveal the provincial air quality impact of embodied air pollutants emissions via China’s inter-provincial trade. With the intention of build the inter-regional air pollution reduction cost-benefit accounting model, the typical sectors and regions have been chosen, also deeply analyzed the transfer of air pollution control costs from the perspective of sectors and regions in China. This research aims to investigate the multiple effects of cost transfer on price, demand, emissions and environmental quality. The regional inconsistencies between atmospheric benefits and air pollution control costs is considered as well. Then we identify the contribution of inter-provinces cost-benefit due to the perspectives of nature and economy. By applying the theory and method of Game Theory, this study quantitatively analyzes the impact of variety cost-benefit allocation strategies of air pollution control on co-governance. Furthermore, identifies the main influential factors in order to provide the conclusion including interprovincial payment of air pollution control funds project and compensation project. In the end, we propose a legal, administrative and market-oriented policy suggestion, and giving the solid scientific background in order to improve the interprovincial air pollution control strategies.