构建敏捷性供应链是企业应对市场变化和获取竞争优势的重要途径。云计算的出现极大颠覆了现有信息技术(IT)使用模式，进而引发企业供应链的IT治理机制向“模块化”和“社交化”转变，从而影响供应链敏捷性。然而，理论上至今还没有相关的研究。因此，本课题基于组织能力构建的研究范式，从IT治理机制的视角来探究云计算影响供应链敏捷性的作用机理。首先，基于IT二元性理论提出“云计算技术二元性”的构念（云技术架构模块性和云与商业整合性），进而研究其对供应链中组织内和合作组织间的IT治理及供应链敏捷性的影响机理，并引入云计算技术部署模式和环境不确定性作为情境和调节变量，以考察云计算的影响差异。通过问卷调查300家使用云计算企业的数据来对理论模型进行验证。本课题聚焦于云计算在供应链中的组织能力构建问题，创新性的将云计算、IT治理与供应链敏捷性结合起来，为企业应用云计算技术构建敏捷供应链提供了一个新思路。

Establishing agile supply chain is a key element for enterprises to respond to market changes and gain competitive advantage. The emergence of cloud computing greatly changed the usage model of existing information technology (IT). The IT governance in supply chains will converted to "modularity" and "socialization" in cloud era, then improves firm supply chain agility. However, little researches focus on this phenomenon. Therefore, complying with the “capability-building processes”research paradigm, this study researches the impact of cloud comuting on supply chain agility from the perspective of IT governance. First, we propose the construct of cloud computing ambidexterity (cloud architecture modularity and cloud/business integration) based on IT ambidexterity, then we use the data from 300 cloud computing used firms to investigate the relationships between the cloud computing ambidexterity, IT governance and supply chain agility. Then, we introduce the context and moderator variables (cloud computing deployment patterns and environmental uncertainty) to investigate the different roles of cloud computing. This study focuses on the “capability-building processes”of cloud computing in supply chain contexts. We innovative integrated with the research area of cloud computing, IT governance and supply chain agility, and provides scientific guidance for firm’s cloud computing practice in establishing agile supply chains.