从新人本主义和公平正义理念下探讨（社区）生活空间质量是城市及社区可持续研究的新课题之一。课题选取宁夏典型回族生态移民社区，以移民区邻里和街坊为基本单元，采用空间分析和结构方程方法，构建时空两个向量的分析框架，从时间向量上，通过对搬迁前后回族生态移民社区生活空间的自然-社会-文化-宗教等多要素构成特征与认知体系的对比分析，探索回族宗教街坊结构与汉族邻里区单元整合作用下的回族移民多义生活空间融合规律与动态演化机理。从空间向量上，分析回族生态移民的地方认同、生活方式、宗教生活及邻里关系的结构要素组合关系，以此构建人本导向与公平正义观下的回族生态移民社区生活空间质量优化评价指标体系，提出回族生态移民生活空间重构的协调机制及公平配置模式。研究成果有望揭示社会文化宗教多因素影响下的移民生活空间演化机理与重构规律,丰富社区规划理论。实践上有助于纠正生态移民政策的导向偏颇，增强移民社区规划建设的可持续性。

One of the new topics in the sustainable development of cities and communities is to explore the quality of social (community) life space from the perspective of Neo-humanism and the concept of fairness and justice. . Ecological migration projects policy implemented by Ningxia has made great progress in reducing poverty and protecting the environment, but the migration community planning that put too much emphasis on economic leads to the collapse of the polysemy life space of the original community, which may increase the possibility of spatial conflict and steric repulsion between different ethnic groups, and also may easily cause much psychological conflict and other social problems. This research chooses Ningxia typical ecological immigrant communities as the study case, taking the neighborhood and the neighborhood resettlement area as the basic unit, using the spatial analysis and the structural equation method, the analysis framework of two vector construction will be set up. This research aims to explore the evolution law and dynamic integration between Han neighborhood structure and religious unit of the Hui migrants, through the analysis of the dynamic relocation of the elements relating to environment society economy and culture before and after, and the structure features and cognitive system of comparative analysis. From the prospective of space vector, the recombinant structural elements of combinatorial optimization and the relationship between the ecological immigration of Hui local identity, life style, religious life and neighborhood relations will be analyzed, so as to build the optimization of life space in Hui ecological migrant community based on the quality evaluation index system under the concept of fairness and justice, and then，the coordination mechanism and fair allocation model of Hui ecological immigrant will be proposed .The results of this study are expected to reveal the evolution and reconstruction of the migrant life space under the influence of many factors, such as social cultural and religious factors. In practice, it is helpful to correct the bias of the ecological migration policy and strengthen the sustainability of the planning and construction of the migrant community.