基于城市防灾安全的体育场馆避难模块化设计研究

在以人为本的公共安全时代背景下，城市建设具有防灾避难功能的体育场馆极具前瞻性和战略性。体育场馆具有优势明显的防灾避难特质，适宜开发为城市防灾减灾空间节点。课题拟开展“小、中、大”三种规模尺度的体育场馆对应转换为“社区级、区级、城市级”避难模块的应用研究，建立层级化、网络化的体育场馆防灾避难系统。.课题主要研究内容包括：1. 从室外开敞空间和主体建筑两方面建立避难模块“母体”的数字模型；2.筛选应灾设计要素，建立体育场馆平灾转化性能评价体系；3.细化避难模块的具体技术要求，探讨实现平灾转换的生成方法。.课题为建立以体育场馆为载体的城市防灾空间体系提供建设指引和设计参考。

Under the background of man first in the era of public security, construction of sports venues with sheltering functions is very forward-looking and strategic in cities. Sports venues owned obvious advantages of sheltering characteristics, and are suitable for urban space node of disaster prevention and mitigation in cities. Study intends to convert sports venues into sheltering modular which small size sports venue corresponding to community shelter, medium size sports venue corresponding to district shelter, large size sports venue corresponding to city shelter. The sheltering system has the character of hierarchy and network..Study content includes: 1. Establish digital model of original pattern from two aspects of open space and main building; 2. filter the design elements to establish the evaluation system of assessing the ability of converting between normal time and disaster time; 3. T Refine specific technical requirements of sheltering modular, try to find the ways of converting. .Study offer construction guidance and design reference to establish urban space node of disaster prevention by mean of sports venues.