预应力无含浸混杂纤维布的加固机制与界面本构模型

批准号:
51208005
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目
资助金额:
25.0 万元
负责人:
何伟
依托单位:
学科分类:
E0806.工程建造与服役
结题年份:
2015
批准年份:
2012
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
李海涛、王长柏、王强、胡功宏、乔成、胡水木、丁传鑫、余晓东
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中文摘要
FRP-混凝土界面粘结强度模型的计算结果离散性大、预应力FRP片材的低粘贴质量、加固结构的低延性是预应力FRP片材加固中亟待解决的关键问题。本项目以解决上述问题为目标,采用无含浸方法提高预应力FRP片材的粘贴质量;依据内变量理论及不可逆热力学原理,研究Helmholtz自由能表达的"势相关"虚拟裂纹计算模型、界面应变软化损伤本构关系及损伤演化法则,以揭示界面粘结破坏机理;鉴于界面应变软化及其引起的变形局部化存在高应变梯度的特征,提出转换积分方法,构造一类单元,以从根本上解决本构模型的网格依赖性问题,并为提高界面粘结强度的预测提供理论解决;从材料和结构两个层次,根据混杂效应和多级张拉控制的混杂纤维布累进失稳破坏导致的应力重分布以缓解应力集中,從而提高加固结构的延性。项目的研究成果将有助于提升加固结构在使用阶段的综合力学性能(强度、刚度、延性),并促进材料、工程结构、力学这三个学科的交叉研究。
英文摘要
The large scattering of bond strength models, poor interfacial bond, and the low structural ductility are the key issues in structures strengthened by externally-bonded prestressed FRP. To overcome these problem, this proposed project aims at enhancing the bonding quality of prestressed FRP sheets by using the method of non- impregnation. To investigate the bonding failure mechanism of the FRP-concrete interface, a potential-based fictitious crack model will be developed using the Helmholtz free energy, strain-softening based damage constitutive model for the FRP-concrete interface, and the corresponding damage evolution law. Due to the high strain gradient resulting from the interfacial strain-softening and the strain localization, a transformed integration approach will be proposed to constructs the associated finite element and solve the mesh-dependency problem that is related to the constitutive model. Moreover, the transformed integration approach will also provide a theoretical solution to the prediction of the interfacial bonding strength. The ductility of the strengthened structure can be enhanced by using the hybrid effects of fiber sheets and the progressive failure through multilevel tension control of hybrid sheets, which will result in stress redistribution and thus reduction of the stress concentration. The results from the project can be applied to improve the overall structural performance including strength, rigidity and ductility at the service stage, as well as facilitate the cross-disciplinary research among material science, engineering and mechanics.
当前预应力FRP片材加固中亟需解决的关键科学与技术问题包括:FRP-混凝土界面粘结强度模型的低预测性、预应力FRP片材的低粘贴质量、加固结构的低延性。本项目以解决上述问题为目标,依据内变量理论及不可逆热力学原理,建立了以Helmholtz自由能表达的界面应变软化损伤本构模型及损伤演化法则,揭示了界面粘结破坏机理;鉴于界面应变软化及其引起的变形局部化存在高应变梯度的特征,提出了转换积分方法,构造了一类单元,并进一步应用非局部化方法,从根本上解决了本构模型的网格依赖性问题,更进一步的是,为提高界面粘结强度的预测提供了较好的理论解决;提出了用无含浸方法提高预应力FRP片材的粘贴质量;最后,从材料和结构两个层次,根据混杂效应和多级张拉控制的混杂纤维布累进失稳破坏导致的应力重分布以缓解应力集中的原理,提高了加固结构的延性。
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
A thermodynamically consistent nonlocal damage model for concrete materials with unilateral effects
具有单向效应的混凝土材料的热力学一致非局部损伤模型
DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2015.09.010
发表时间:2015-12-01
期刊:COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
影响因子:7.2
作者:He, Wei;Wu, Yu-Fei;Fu, Ting-Ting
通讯作者:Fu, Ting-Ting
Research on Static Triaxial Mechanical Properties of New CementSoil Reinforced with Polypropylene Fiber
聚丙烯纤维加筋新型水泥土静三轴力学性能研究
DOI:10.1155/2014/532327
发表时间:2014-10
期刊:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
影响因子:--
作者:王强
通讯作者:王强
DOI:10.1155/2014/396428
发表时间:2014-04
期刊:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
影响因子:--
作者:王强
通讯作者:王强
DOI:--
发表时间:2015
期刊:Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
影响因子:--
作者:王强
通讯作者:王强
国内基金
海外基金
