建筑遗产保护是时代的显学，但是与国内蓬勃的遗产保护与再利用实践研究相比，对于建筑遗产保护思想历史的研究仍相对较为冷清。建筑遗产的保护理论发展过程中充满了矛盾和复杂，如果没有深入了解保护理论的缘起和演变逻辑，尤其是重要的理论家自身的历史性问题，就会很难理解今天作为共识时代的保护思想所具有的价值及其未来的走向。.本研究采用观念史的研究方法，通过研究保护思想家及修复建筑师主体性的历史意识、审美偏好以及背后社会抉择等价值层面的理念，对保护-修复实践过程中工具层面的制约和互动关系进行讨论，分析保护思想史的演变规律。.本研究也着眼当代问题，基于对保护思想史的梳理，延续当代国际保护理论的走向研究。同时，通过研究近代中国保护理论的缘起和语境的特殊性，讨论当代中国的保护理论如何批判地吸收国际的保护理论并在本土化的实践中给予反馈，形成具有地域特点、富有适应性的本土化保护思想。

Architectural heritage conservation is a distinguished discipline in present-day, but the heritage conservation theory and the ideology history was often neglected. Architectural heritage conservation theory is full of contradiction and complexity. The lack of the critical reading, especially the realization of the restoration architects’ historical consciousness will lead to the consequence that the value of heritage has been undermined with the abuse of reuse. By investigating the ideological change of cultural, social and technological factors behind the intellectual history, this research will analyze the evolving patternof ideology history. .At the same time, based on the study of conservation ideology history, this study focuses on the contemporary problems, such as the trend of the contemporary theories. Finally, this research turns its sights back to China. The research will compare different context between the East and West and simultaneously traced the time and routes of the diffusion of the conservation theory in China. By this method, this study will form the adaptive conservation strategy with regional characteristics.