层状二硫化钼(MoS2)是继石墨烯之后又一新型二维光电功能材料，因其具有优秀的光电特性和应用前景，受到人们强烈关注。但MoS2由于自身存在抗光伤和热传导性能较差等缺陷，使其在超快锁模固体激光器件中的应用受到限制。本项目利用液相剥离插层方法，将MoS2与同类二维材料石墨烯复合，形成新型MoS2/Graphene(MoS2/G)异质结构，以提高其抗光伤能力和稳定性。项目将以单层或数层MoS2/G为研究对象，开展二维MoS2/G非线性饱和吸收被动锁模动力学过程的研究；深入探讨锁模超快脉冲的生成、稳定及自启动过程与饱和吸收特性参量之间的内在关系；将MoS2/G应用在宽带增益介质Yb:CALGO激光器中，实现基于MoS2/G饱和吸收的飞秒激光输出。项目的研究对深入了解MoS2/G这种二维异质结材料在固体超快光电子器件中的应用有重要的应用价值和科学意义。

The molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a novel 2D crystals after graphene, have recently attracted much attention due to their excellent opto-electronic properties and potential applications in optoelectronics. However, few-layer MoS2 has extremely disadvantages with poor thermal property and low optical damage threshold, which would strongly limit its applications in ultrafast mode-locked solid-state lasers. In this project, we plan to employ the method of liquid phase-based exfoliation and intercalation to develop multistacked composite by combining MoS2 with graphene in heterostructure. The damage threshold and stability of the formed novel hybrid MoS2/Graphene (MoS2/G) composite are expected to be improved. Focusing on the single- or multi-layer MoS2/G nanophase composite, we will investigate its nonlinear saturable absorption based passive mode-locking dynamics in details and reveal the relationship between the MoS2/G composite properties and ultrafast pulse generation, operation stability and self-start ability in the satruable absorber (SA) mode-locking process. Exploiting the broadband saturable absorption properties of the MoS2/G nonlinear SA in the solid-state mode-locked laser based on the broadband gain medium Yb:CALGO crystal, femtosecond pulses are expected to be generated. The research results will illustrate the potential of 2D-MoS2/G composite to be used in the photo-electronic devices and give more comprehension on such compound function material for both foundational research and practical applications.