课题基金基金详情
氨硼烷基轻质复合储氢材料水热解放氢性能研究
结题报告
批准号:
51971126
项目类别:
面上项目
资助金额:
60.0 万元
负责人:
冷海燕
依托单位:
学科分类:
金属能源与环境材料
结题年份:
2023
批准年份:
2019
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
冷海燕
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中文摘要
为实现系统储氢密度5.5wt.%的目标,材料的储氢密度需要达到11wt.%以上。由于具有高的储氢容量(19.6wt.%),氨硼烷(AB)成为最有可能满足应用需求的固体储氢材料之一。AB热解时可在170℃以内释放两个当量的氢气,储氢密度高达13.1wt.%。但 AB的热解温度高,额外加热装置将严重降低系统储氢密度。此外,其热解放氢还存在放氢动力学缓慢、NH3及B2H6等有害杂质气体释放等问题。针对以上问题,本课题提出水热解协同放氢的AB基轻质复合储氢材料开发研究,利用轻质金属水解热原位加热AB体系使其热解放氢,同时通过内部添加纳米催化剂和外部采用隔水透氢包覆膜的内外修饰结合法来改善AB的热解放氢性能,同步促进AB热解和抑制AB水解,抑制杂质气体产生,提高其放氢性能。该课题的研究成果将有助于推动AB的实用化进程,为高容量储氢体系的开发提供理论基础和技术指导。
英文摘要
In order to realize the system-based target for gravimetric hydrogen density of 5.5 wt.%, the material-based hydrogen densities should be over 11wt.% for a storage material. Ammonia borane (AB) becomes one of the most promising materials to meet the requirement due to its high hydrogen density (19.6 wt.%). Two equiv. hydrogen can be released by the pyrolysis of AB at the temperature below 170 ℃,equating to a hydrogen density of 13.1 wt.%. When the external heating equipment is used to provide the heat for the pyrolysis of AB, the system-base hydrogen density will be dramatically decreased. Furthermore, other disadvantages for the pyrolysis of AB still remain such as the slow kinetics, the harmful by-product gases of NH3 and B2H6. In order to overcome these problems, this work plans to investigate the composite composed of lightweight metal hydride and AB. By the heat from the hydrolysis of lightweight metal hydride to heat AB to start its pyrolysis. Meanwhile, the methods of doping nano-catalyst inside of AB and nano-encapasulating outside of AB are combined to improve the pyrolysis properties of AB. The combination of inside-out doping of AB can accelerate it pyrolysis and suppress its hydrolysis and the release of by-product gases. The research will helpful for the application developments of AB and the system with high hydrogen density.
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Hydrogen absorption behavior of non-stoichiometric Zr7-xTixV5Fe (x=0, 0.3, 0.9, 1.5 and 2.1) alloys
非化学计量Zr7-xTixV5Fe(x=0、0.3、0.9、1.5和2.1)合金的吸氢行为
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.194
发表时间:2020
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影响因子:7.2
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期刊:JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
影响因子:6.2
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发表时间:2023-06-23
期刊:JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
影响因子:6.2
作者:Chen, Tianyi;Sun, Siwen;Wu, Chengzhang
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期刊:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
影响因子:7.2
作者:H. Leng;Ning Miao;Qian Li
通讯作者:H. Leng;Ning Miao;Qian Li
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.130
发表时间:2020-07
期刊:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
影响因子:7.2
作者:H. Leng;Zhigang Yu;Qun Luo;Jie Yin;Ning Miao;Qian Li;K. Chou
通讯作者:H. Leng;Zhigang Yu;Qun Luo;Jie Yin;Ning Miao;Qian Li;K. Chou
微波辐射对金属-氮-氢储氢体系的吸放氢性能影响研究
  • 批准号:
    51401119
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
  • 资助金额:
    25.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
    冷海燕
  • 依托单位:
三元配位氢化物复合储氢体系研究
  • 批准号:
    21071149
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    33.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    冷海燕
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金