2012年节水增粮行动全面展开，2013年中央一号文件开篇就强调"继续开展粮食稳定增产行动，推进东北四省区节水增粮行动"。农户节水生产和产量提高是完成这一目标的基础。本研究以该区域农户为对象，运用赫克曼probit模型分析农户参与和采用节水技术的影响因素，以产量为主要指标分析技术应用的效果，构建生产函数和产量分解模型对产量限制因子及其交互作用定量分析，对比分析不同节水技术推广组织形式对采纳行为和效果的影响。目的是揭示东北四省区节水技术的主要推动与制约因素，回答增产潜力有多少，如何发挥增产潜力的问题，为该行动及农业现代化提供实证依据和政策建议，为以项目带动农业发展的战略提供一个研究思路。主要研究内容有：（1）东北农业节水改造的主要模式和农户参与情况。（2）农户参与和采纳农业节水技术的影响因素研究。（3）农户节水技术效果和产量限制因子分析。（4）东北节水增粮行动和节水农业可持续推广的对策研究。

The northeast water-saving and grain-increasing project was carried out in june 2012.The tast of advancing agricultural production and ensuring food security is emphasized once again in the no.1 document of the central committee of CPC in 2013. The document points out it is particularly important for the whole country to take on the water conservation and increase production in the Northeast as will as which was based on the farm household adoption of new technology in their planting. Therefore the study analyses the farm household's participation and adoption of water conservation technology in order to uncover factors affecting their behaviors with the Heckman Probit model. Yield is a key factor acting on farmer's decision of technology adoption at the same time is also the result of the technology adoption. So the study is going to separate the yield constrain factors with estimating the production function and establishing a decompose model of yield. The purpose of the research is to provide advices for the project and farm system transform with water conservation technology and to estimate and analysis yield potential. The key content includes: fist, a general analysis and description of farm household's participation and adoption of water conservation technology; second, an analysis of influence factors of water conservation technology adoption in household farm system; third, a estimation of production function and yield decompose model. In conclusion an important content of the study is to put forward the policy recommendations for farm system transform with water conservation technology in the Northeast of China.