人与自然之间的尖锐矛盾是人口贫困与环境恶劣的根源，是人类调整自身行为的重要依据，也是人类文明演进的重要驱动力。生态移民通常被视为是打破贫困和环境恶化之间循环、缓解人与自然之间矛盾的有效途径之一。因此，以生态移民迁入区为切入点、研究生态文明建设具有很强的代表性。宁夏回族自治区是我国生态最为脆弱、贫困人口最为集中的连片地区之一。本项目拟以宁夏为例，从宏观（外部环境、制度建设）到微观（生态意识、生态行为）、从外部驱动到内部驱动两个层面，构建生态文明建设目标驱动的、迁入区生态移民意识培育、行为规范、制度建设机制研究理论框架与评价指标体系；以调查数据为基础，采用多种计量模型，揭示生态意识、生态行为与制度建设三者之间的内在因果关系，以及三者对实现生态文明建设目标的外在联动效应；归纳生态文明驱动机制，为不同移民迁入区在生态文明建设过程中，培育生态移民生态意识、规范生态行为、完善生态文明制度提供理论依据。

Huge conflict between human being and nature is regarded as a root of poverty and environment deterioration, an evidence of behavior adjustment of human being, and a driven power for ecological civilization. Ecological migration is often regarded as one of effective methods to relieve poverty and improve environment. So, taking ecological migration as a case study is a good choice for ecological civilization research. Ningxia Hui Autonomy Region is a region with the most fragile environment and serious rural poverty. Taking Ningxia as an example, from macro and micro, outer and inner sides, the program will construct a theory framework and a series of indexes firstly. Then, basing on a field survey dataset, some cause effects among ecological intention, ecological behavior, institutional improvement and ecological civilization will be tested through some econometric models. At last, some driven mechanisms of ecological civilization will be summarized in order to offer more theorical evidences for the local and central governments. Our research is helpful and meaningful for enriching migrant research, fostering rural ecological citizens, promoting ecological civilization in China.