纳米纤维素诱导构筑气凝胶基TiO2光催化剂及降解痕量内分泌干扰物的强化机制

批准号:
21978307
项目类别:
面上项目
资助金额:
62.0 万元
负责人:
李艳香
依托单位:
学科分类:
资源、环境与生态化工
结题年份:
2023
批准年份:
2019
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
李艳香
国基评审专家1V1指导 中标率高出同行96.8%
结合最新热点,提供专业选题建议
深度指导申报书撰写,确保创新可行
指导项目中标800+,快速提高中标率
微信扫码咨询
中文摘要
水中内分泌干扰物(EDCs)浓度低(ng/L-μg/L)、毒性大、难降解,对生态环境和人类健康造成严重威胁。浓度过低导致EDCs光催化降解驱动力不足,亟需研制高能效光催化剂。本项目拟通过纳米纤维素诱导和微波辅助原位水解可控构筑TiO2/石墨烯气凝胶光催化剂,通过石墨烯对EDCs的高效吸附富集作用提高TiO2对痕量EDCs降解的驱动力,构建气凝胶薄孔壁三维结构和Ti-O-C化学界面强化吸附传质和电荷传输过程,实现EDCs高效降解。探讨纳米纤维素对薄壁气凝胶的制备、TiO2结晶和掺杂的结构导向作用,阐释痕量EDCs动态光催化降解的控制机制,评价光催化剂的稳定性和再生性能。研究石墨烯的共轭大π键、三维气凝胶结构和Ti-O-C界面对光生载流子的产生、传输和分离的影响,揭示多重协同作用的本质和高活性可见光催化机制,阐明微观结构与光催化性能之间的构效关系及调控规律,为纳米光催化剂的工程化应用奠定基础。
英文摘要
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are highly toxic and non-degradable with ultra-low concentration (ng/L-μg/L), which could cause a potential threat to ecology and human health. Ultra-low concentration leads to insufficient driving force for photocatalytic degradation, so it is urgent to develop high performance photocatalysts. In this work, TiO2/graphene aerogel will be fabricated combining nanoccellulose direction and microwave-assisted in situ hydrolysis method. The efficient adsorption of conjugated-π structured graphene on EDCs can increase the driving force for photocatalytic degradation of low-concentration of EDCs. Three-dimensional thin-walled structure of aerogel and the Ti-O-C chemical interface can accelerate and enhance this process of mass transfer and charge transfer, thus, to achieve efficient photocatalytic degradation of trace pollutants. The structure-direction of nanocellulose on the controlled preparation of graphene aerogels, TiO2 crystallization and doping will be discussed. The dynamic continuous photocatalytic degradation of trace EDCs will be investigated. The stability and regeneration of photocatalyst will be evaluated. The effect of conjugated-π of graphene, 3D porous structure of aerogel and Ti-O-C interfaces on the generation, transport and separation of photogenerated carriers will be revealed. The multiple synergetic effects and the mechanism of active photocatalysis will be illustrated. The structure-activity relationship between hierarchical microstructure and photocatalytic properties will be clarified. This work will lay a scientific foundation for the potential engineering application of nano-photocatalysts.
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2022.108648
发表时间:2022-12
期刊:Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
影响因子:7.7
作者:Yashi Qing;Yanxiang Li;Zhiwei Guo;Yujie Yang;Wangliang Li
通讯作者:Yashi Qing;Yanxiang Li;Zhiwei Guo;Yujie Yang;Wangliang Li
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118233
发表时间:2021-05-25
期刊:CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
影响因子:11.2
作者:Wang, Ying;Li, Yanxiang;Li, Wangliang
通讯作者:Li, Wangliang
Preparation of three-dimensional fiber-network chitosan films for the efficient treatment of uranium-contaminated effluents
三维纤维网络壳聚糖膜的制备用于高效处理铀污染废水
DOI:10.2166/wst.2020.075
发表时间:2020
期刊:Water Science and Technology
影响因子:2.7
作者:Wang Ying;Li Yanxiang;Li Lei;Kong Fangong;Lin Song;Wang Zaiqian;Li Wangliang
通讯作者:Li Wangliang
DOI:10.1039/d1nj05334e
发表时间:2022
期刊:New Journal of Chemistry
影响因子:--
作者:Yashi Qing;Yanxiang Li;Dan Hu;Zhiwei Guo;Yujie Yang;Lihong Geng;Wangliang Li
通讯作者:Wangliang Li
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115838
发表时间:2020-04-01
期刊:CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
影响因子:11.2
作者:Li, Yanxiang;Zhang, Jinju;Hsiao, Benjamin S.
通讯作者:Hsiao, Benjamin S.
具有纳微结构的绿色纤维素基复合材料的制备及在重金属去除中的应用
- 批准号:51302267
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
- 资助金额:25.0万元
- 批准年份:2013
- 负责人:李艳香
- 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
