居住流动与环境适应：社会生态心理学视角下的道德心理转型

中国社会正处在激烈的环境流变之中，社会的转型势必促发心理的转型。作为全球化和现代化的重要推手，居住流动带来社会生态环境的剧烈变化，促使个体采取相应的心理与行为策略进行适应。本项目拟通过4个大研究共11个小研究全面探究高居住流动环境中的道德适应，研究1-3结合地区和个体两水平分别探明道德价值观、道德人格及道德行为策略在高居住流动环境下的适应性变化，研究4采用计算机模拟和现场研究的方式检验此种变化的适应性成效。在方法上，本项目将使用多样化的被试样本和多层次的研究方法，如宏观层面的国家统计数据和微博大数据分析，微观层面的问卷、行为实验、计算机模拟等。在理论贡献上，本项目将远端社会生态因素与近端社会心理因素相联结，将社会生态心理学与进化心理学的重要理论应用于道德心理学领域；在实践价值上，本项目结合人口频繁流动及道德争议加剧的现实背景系统探讨二者的交互关系，为解释预测社会心态并加以科学调控提供建议。

The society in China has been facing with fierce environmental changes in these years, and the social transformation could lead to psychological transformation. Residential mobility, as an important impetus of globalism and modernization, causes dramatic changes to socioecological environment, thereby prompting individuals’ changes in terms of psychological and behavioral strategies for adaptation. Through 4 studies (including 11 sub-studies), this project aims to clarify individuals’ moral adaptation in the environment with high residential mobility in a comprehensive way. Studies 1-3 would explore the roles of regional residential mobility and personal residential mobility on moral values, moral personalities, and moral behavioral strategies, respectively. Study 4 would further examine whether these changes in morality improve individuals’ fitness in local environment by both computer simulation and field study. Methodologically, the project would use different samples and multi-layered approaches to test our hypotheses, such as analyzing national statistical data and Weibo big data in the macro level and questionnaire survey, behavioral experiments, and computer simulation in the micro level. Theoretically, the project connects distant socioecological factors with proximal psychological variables and applies the core viewpoints of socioecological psychology and evolutionary psychology to the field of moral psychology. Practically, by systematically investigating the interactions under the social background where both population migration and moral controversy rises, the project could provide suggestions for explaining, predicting and regulation social mentality.