云南地区优越的生态环境条件和丰富的竹类资源多样性，为寄生、腐生和习居于竹类的子囊菌类群的系统分类研究提供了广阔的空间。在前期研究的基础上，本项目以我国西南部竹类资源丰富的云南典型竹区为背景，采用现代分类学手段即形态分子相结合、有性无性相连接的方法，对代表性生境采集的竹生子囊菌进行形态学和分子系统发育学研究，探讨该区域竹生子囊菌的生境分布、多样性与系统学关系，验证和发掘云南竹生子囊菌中属和种的形态鉴别特征、有效分类地位及分子系统演化关系，重建该类群系统准确的分子数据库和科学鉴定标准。本项目的完成有望为云南竹生子囊菌物种多样性保育与资源开发奠定理论基础，并将为我国西南地区的竹类病害防控及竹类资源多样性保护提供重要的参考依据。

Bamboos, the economic grass of Aisa, play an important role in forest ecology in Yunnan Province of China, where abundant bamboo species are widely distributed. Numerous microorganisms, especially microfungi, are associated with bamboo host with habits such as pathogenic, parasitic and saprobic. Based on our previous studies, the representative habitats of bamboo forest in Yunnan will be selected as the collecting sites in this project. Taxonomic and phylogenetic study of bambusicolous ascomycetes will be carried out, based on the model approach, viz. morphologic and phylogenetic analyses, and culture-based connectivity of sexual-asexual morphs. This project is aimed at understanding the distribution, diversity, phylogeny and systematics of bambusicolous ascomycetous species, and how the molecular evolution and phylogenetics related to morphological characters and taxonomic status. At the same time, the fungal resources of selected areas of Yunnan Province will be documented. The new taxa will be taxonomically introduced with descriptions and illustrations. Based on the morphological characters and molecular data, the correct identification of bambusicolous ascomycetes will be arrived. Moreover, this study is expected to provide the scientific support for the prevention and control of fungal diseases on bamboo, development and utilization of these fungi and conservation of bambusicolous fungi and bamboo resources.