聚合物有序多孔膜因其高的比表面积、大的吸附容量，均匀的孔尺寸以及可控的孔大小，在电学，光学以及生物技术等领域拥有众多的应用价值。本项目拟以水滴模板法为基础，实现聚合物有序多孔膜及其孔内修饰，并以有序多孔表面的功能化为研究思路，实现多孔膜的孔结构的多种功能应用。通过调整的制备多孔膜的条件，实现多孔膜孔洞的通透和封闭结构的转换；进一步，利用通透式和封闭式的孔结构实现球形微生物的固定化行为的调控，并研究多孔膜固定化后的微生物在合成ATP和吸附重金属等方面的优势。

Surface-ordered porous polymer films have shown the great application prospect in the fields of optoelectronic devices, separation, bioscience, and medicine, owing to their excellent features, such as high surface area, large adsorption capacity, uniform pore dimension and controllable pore size. In the project, we intend to use the breath figure method as a basis, and develop the new functions of pores on porous polymer film as purpose, realizing the local assembly of diverse functional water-soluble components into the cavities and the immobilization of microorganism. Through the change of preparation conditions for porous films, the transition of permeable pores and enclosed pores can be realized. Moreover, the control of immobilization behavior of spherical microorganism can be realized through the utilization of permeable and enclosed pore structure. The advantages on synthesis of ATP and adsorption of heavy metal ions for microorganism which has already been immobilized on the porous structures, will also be investigated.