自然圣境的丰富以及宗教民俗、精神信仰的文化层积使得中国山岳典型的生物文化多样性成为遗产保护的研究重点。然而现有山岳保护方法注重生物群落或文化遗迹单体并局限于遗产核心地带，既没有厘清生物文化多样性的空间重合关系和共同进化机制，也使部分生物文化多样性热点区域缺乏保护。基于此，本研究拟构建生物文化多样性协同保护目标下的山岳保护地风景特质识别方法，并在泰沂山脉实证：首先，从文化地理时空演进视角，剖析山岳保护地生物多样性与文化多样性的相互影响机理；然后，建立山岳保护地风景特质识别的步骤程序，包括“空间分类-形成机制-系统规律”三个层次；进而，在识别结果基础上进行山岳保护地生物文化多样性评测；最后，阐明生物文化多样性热点区域和空缺地带的筛选措施，明确生物文化多样性的保护强度、保护对象、保护价值。以期完善山岳保护地生物文化遗产的保护途径，提升我国自然保护地资源管理的精细化和科学化水平。

The richness of natural scared site and the cultural layers of religions and spiritual beliefs make the typical biocultural diversity of Chinese mountain protected areas. The biocultural diversity of mountains is becoming a meaningful research emphasis within heritage protection. However, current mountain conservation methods focus on biotic community or cultural heritage monuments, which are limited to heritage core zone. On one side, the above methods do not clarify the spatial coincidence relationship and co-evolution mechanism of biocultural diversity. On the other side, they are not able to identify all parts of biocultural diversity hot-spots. Therefore, this research intends to construct a method to identify landscape characteristics of mountain protected areas for biocultural diversity management, using Taiyi Mountain as a case: firstly, from the perspective of cultural geography, it analyses the mechanism between biodiversity and cultural diversity of mountain protected areas; then establishes Landscape Character Identification of mountain protected areas, including three levels of "map-mechanism-regularity"; and then carries out the evaluation of the biocultural diversity of mountain protected areas according to the identification results; finally, clarifies how to select biocultural diversity hot spots and protection vacancies, aiming to make sure the protection intensity, objects, biocultural diversity values as well. This research indicates a creative Landscape Character Identification (LCI) approach, which is benefit for improving biocultural heritage conservation of mountain protected areas, and developing resource management of protected areas in China.