产品仿生设计群智协同计算研究

互联网和人工智能技术的飞速发展，使得传统以设计师个体经验智慧为主导的产品设计进入了群智协同创新模式。本项目以生物体为设计创意源，结合工业设计、机械、材料、人机工程、力学、计算机、心理学等多学科知识，运用群智协同计算方法高效地生成多角色满意的产品仿生设计方案，提升设计创新能力。（1）通过感性工学和特征工程方法建立“生物-设计”多角色融合认知模型；（2）在分布式网络基础上，采用设计符号学建立仿生创意方案云数据库；（3）引入基因概念从“本体层-行为层-价值层”三个层面上建立设计方案拓扑关系模型，运用区块链技术实现产权保护和创意激励；（4）构建多角色评价指标体系，通过群智协同计算方法对方案开展多层次交互式优化；运用自然计算方法建立评价机制与生成的产品仿生设计之间的双向推理，驱动仿生设计朝着期望的方向发展。为多学科交叉研究仿生设计提供新的科学理论和方法，为产品创新设计提供新的群智协同创新研究范式。

With the rapid development of Internet and Artificial Intelligence technology, traditional individual designer-oriented product design has shifted into crowd intelligence collaborative innovation mode. Taken biological form as the creative source, this project will efficiently generate user satisfied product bionic design with crowd intelligence collaborative computing method to improve the ability of design innovation, in which the knowledge with industrial design, mechanical engineering, materials science, human factors and engineering, mechanics, computer technology and psychology is integrated. (1) Building “biology-design” multiple-role fusion cognition model with Kansei engineering and feature engineering methods; (2) Creating cloud database of bionic creative designs with design semiotics based on distributed network; (3) Introducing gene concept to set up topological relationship model of designs from three levels named ontology level, behavioral level and value level, and realizing property right protection and creative incentive with Blockchain technology; (4) Establishing multiple-role product bionic design evaluation criteria system, employing crowd intelligence collaborative computing method to launch multi-level interactive optimization and computation, adopting natural computing method to set up bi-directional reasoning between evaluation mechanism and generated product bionic design, and leading bionic design to meet desired direction. This project will present new scientific theories and methods for interdisciplinary study of bionic design, and provide new research paradigm for product innovation design.