关联数据驱动下我国非遗文本的语义解析与人文计算研究

非物质文化遗产的传承发展是聚焦于国家文化安全前沿的重大战略问题，领域文本在历经纸质化、电子化、数字化脉络后愈发呈现出多源异构特性，当务之急便是从语义关联视角搭建非遗文本知识化机制与自动化技术实现路径。因此本项目融合知识组织理论与关联数据技术，展开以下研究：梳理我国非遗领域相关工作，开拓性地提出基于关联数据的知识化技术生命周期以形成理论机制，并在资源与特征的指导下构建非遗关联数据概念模型；引入BERT迁移学习模型，在“冷启动”环境下聚焦对汉语文本语义解析的关键技术攻关，获取领域知识；通过实体关系整合、清洗与存储驱使多源知识融合为非遗知识本体；发掘领域知识库实践应用的人文性与计算性，引领性地提出一种基于知识本体的人文演绎方法，指引数字人文走向知识人文。本项目以图情档大规模文本资源为数据驱动，以非遗知识图谱自动构建与应用为实验场景进行机制论证，彰显了信息资源管理在新时代的文化资源与科学技术优势。

The inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage is a major strategic issue focusing on the national cultural security forefront. After the evolution of paper-based, electronic-based and digital-based, the domain text increasingly presents multi-source and heterogeneous characteristics. The urgent task is to form a set of knowledge-based mechanism and automation technology path of intangible cultural heritage text from the perspective of semantic association. Therefore, this project integrates knowledge organization theory and linked data technology, and carries out the following research: (1) Combing and analyzing the relevant work of intangible cultural heritage in China and innovatively putting forward the linked data knowledge-based technology life cycle so as to construct the knowledge-based theoretical mechanism, and forming the linked data conceptual model of intangible cultural heritage under the guidance of resources and characteristics; (2) BERT transfer learning model is introduced in the "Cold Start" environment for key technology breakthrough of semantic parse in Chinese intangible cultural heritage text to acquire domain knowledge; (3) Through entity relation integration, cleaning and standardized storage, multi-source knowledge is fusing to constitute intangible culture heritage knowledge ontology; (4) Exploring the humanity and calculability of practical application of domain knowledge base, and proposing a guided humanistic deduction method based on knowledge ontology to lead digital humanities to knowledge humanities. This project is driven by large-scale text resources of “Library information and archives management”, and demonstrates the mechanism with the automatic construction and application of intangible cultural heritage knowledge graph as the experimental scene, manifesting the cultural resource and science and technology advantages of “information resource management” in the new era.