面向高效能云边聚合计算的智能容器技术及优化机制的研究

云边聚合计算模型利用容器技术将云中心和网络边缘、终端的计算资源有机聚合在一起，实现最大范围的协作与共享。对于云边聚合计算系统而言，现有的容器平台无智能主动性，实时性不强，存在系统性能瓶颈，安全性也难以保证。本项目致力于研究新型的面向高效能云边聚合计算的智能容器模型及技术。首先，本项目将构建出安全的智能容器及智能容器引擎。智能容器的有序部署与迁移机制是资源的整合和高效利用以及任务可靠执行的关键；本项目拟提出智能容器动态部署、迁移和优化缓存机制，以提升资源利用率和响应实时性，降低网络开销。本项目还将通过智能容器使设备协作保证数据的可信验证，依托智能容器构建基于区块链的数据完整性保护框架。此外本项目拟研究新型的分布式协同监控机制，实现有效监控智能容器状态，减少系统开销，降低主控节点工作负载。本项目将构建面向云边聚合计算的智能容器平台及应用，以有效验证和优化关键技术的性能、可行性与实用价值。

Cloud-Edge Computing utilizes the Container technology to organically aggregate the computing resources of Cloud centers, network edge and terminals together to achieve the maximum task cooperation and resource sharing. For a Cloud-Edge system, the current container systems are generally neither intelligent and initiative, nor real-time enough. Furthermore, they face the problems of system bottleneck and security risk. This project is dedicated to the research on the novel intelligent Container for efficient Cloud-Edge Computing. First, we plan to build the secure Intelligent Container with the container engine. The orderly deployment and migration mechanism of Intelligent Container is the key to the integration and efficient utilization of resources and reliable execution of tasks. In this project, the dynamic deployment, migration and optimization caching mechanisms of Intelligent Container are proposed to improve resource utilization and real-time response, and reduce the network traffic. We will utilize Intelligent Containers to make devices cooperate to ensure the reliable verification of data, and build a data protection framework based on Blockchain. In addition, we plan to focus on a new distributed collaborative monitoring mechanism, which can effectively monitor Intelligent Containers, and reduce the system workload, especially the workload of the master nodes. We will build the Intelligent Container platform and its application for Cloud-Edge Computing to effectively verify the performance, the feasibility and the value of our proposed schemes.