基于代谢组学技术的贵州蔷薇属药用植物民族植物学研究

中国是世界野生蔷薇属植物分布中心之一。大多蔷薇属植物都是重要的观赏植物，同时也是重要的药用植物。迄今为止，大多研究都集中于其栽培和观赏价值的发掘，对其药用价值关注较少。贵州省蔷薇属资源丰富，据目前统计约占中国野生蔷薇属植物资源的44%，贵州很多少数民族都有关于蔷薇属植物的传统药用知识，这些植物通常疗效显著，但是未被记录和发掘。另一方面，随着经济社会的发展，传统知识流失的速度也在加快，因此，调查记录这些重要的传统药用知识迫在眉睫。本研究拟运用民族植物学的调查方法针对贵州省少数民族地区的蔷薇属药用植物的传统知识进行系统的调查统计；选择关键物种进行药理活性分析，引入植物代谢组学技术手段快速鉴别关键物种的活性成分，并建立关键物种质量控制的标准。从而探索民族药传统知识快速评价的新途径。为蔷薇属新的药用资源的开发和应用提供科学依据和数据支持。

China is one of the distribution centers of wild Rosa species in the world. Most of Rosa plants are important ornamental plants as well as important medicinal plants. Up to now, most of the researches have focused on the cultivation and ornamental value, but little attention has been paid to its medicinal value. Guizhou Province is rich in Rosa resources, accounting for 44% of the wild Rosa resources in China, Many ethnic groups in Guizhou have rich traditional medical knowledge about Rosa plants. These plants usually have significant curative effects, but have not been recorded and explored. On the other hand, with the development of economy and society, the loss of traditional knowledge is also accelerating, therefore, it is urgent to investigate and record these important traditional medicine knowledge. The purpose of this study is to make a systematic survey and statistics on the traditional knowledge of Rosa plants in the minority areas of Guizhou Province by using ethnobotanical method . Select the key species for pharmacological activity analysis, introduce plant metabonomics technology to quickly identify the active ingredients of key species, and establish quality control standards for key species. So as to explore a new way of rapid evaluation of traditional knowledge of ethnic medicine. And to provide scientific basis and data support for the development and application of new medicinal resources of Rosa.