Positive and Negative Self-Esteem Among Ethnic Minority Early Adolescents: Social and Cultural Sources and Threats
Positive and Negative Self-Esteem Among Ethnic Minority Early Adolescents: Social and Cultural Sources and Threats
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少数民族青少年早期的积极和消极自尊：社会文化来源和威胁
DOI：
10.1023/a:1023032910627
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
M. Verkuyten
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Verkuyten
本文使用了一项针对荷兰土耳其和摩洛哥青少年的大规模研究（N = 1070）的数据。其中，人们发现积极和消极自尊之间可以区分为整体自尊的两个相对独立的维度。其他结果是，种族认同和家庭完整性作为个人的集体主义倾向与积极的自尊呈正相关。另一方面，同辈歧视和对荷兰文化习俗态度的代际差异似乎与积极自尊的降低和消极自尊的增强有关。两组参与者的这些关系相似。然而，摩洛哥人的积极自尊较高，消极自尊较低。此外，摩洛哥人对自己的民族认同更加强烈，并报告了更多的代际文化差异，而土耳其人则经历了更多的歧视，更重视家庭的完整性。结论是，除了资源和威胁的差异外，对自尊这两个维度的考察可以提高我们对少数民族青年自我评价发展的理解。
This paper uses data from a large-scale study (N = 1070) of Turkish and Moroccan early adolescents in the Netherlands. In it, it was found that a distinction between positive and negative self-esteem as 2 relatively independent dimensions of global self-esteem could be made. Other results were that ethnic identification and family integrity as an individual tendency toward collectivism turned out to be positively related to positive self-esteem. On the other hand, peer discrimination and intergenerational discrepancies in attitude toward Dutch cultural practices appeared to be related to lowered positive self-esteem and enhanced negative self-esteem. These relationships were similar for both groups of participants. However, the Moroccans had higher positive self-esteem and lower negative self-esteem. Furthermore, the Moroccans identified more strongly with their ethnic group and reported more intergenerational cultural discrepancies, whereas the Turks experienced more discrimination and valued family integrity more. It is concluded that, in addition to the differential resources and threats, the examination of these 2 dimensions of self-esteem can improve our understanding of the development of self-evaluation by ethnic minority youth.
移民和非移民家庭的文化价值观和代际价值观差异。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Phinney,JS;Ong,A;Madden,T
通讯作者：
Madden,T
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
TAFARODI, RW;SWANN, WB
通讯作者：
SWANN, WB
影响因子：
5
作者：
Finch, BK;Kolody, B;Vega, WA
通讯作者：
Vega, WA