Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment using risk-stratified exercise testing and dose-response relationships with disease outcomes.

Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment using risk-stratified exercise testing and dose-response relationships with disease outcomes.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-94768-3
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发表时间:
2021-07-28
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Brage S
Brage S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzales TI;Westgate K;Strain T;Hollidge S;Jeon J;Christensen DL;Jensen J;Wareham NJ;Brage S

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呼吸适应性(CRF)与死亡率和心血管疾病相关,但在人群中评估CRF具有挑战性。在这里,我们开发并验证了一种新的框架,以估计CRF(最大耗氧量,VO 2 max)从心率反应低风险个性化运动试验。我们应用该方法来检查英国生物银行研究中CRF与健康结果之间的关联,该研究是世界上最大和最具包容性的CRF研究之一,显示全因死亡率的风险降低8%。(95%CI 5- 11%,79,981名参与者中有2670人死亡),CRF中每1代谢当量差异,心血管死亡率就会降低9%(95%CI 4- 14%,854人死亡)。与新的验证CRF估计方法获得的关联比使用以前的方法获得的关联更强,这表明以前的方法可能低估了健身对人类健康的重要性。
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease, but assessing CRF in the population is challenging. Here we develop and validate a novel framework to estimate CRF (as maximal oxygen consumption, VO2max) from heart rate response to low-risk personalised exercise tests. We apply the method to examine associations between CRF and health outcomes in the UK Biobank study, one of the world’s largest and most inclusive studies of CRF, showing that risk of all-cause mortality is 8% lower (95%CI 5–11%, 2670 deaths among 79,981 participants) and cardiovascular mortality is 9% lower (95%CI 4–14%, 854 deaths) per 1-metabolic equivalent difference in CRF. Associations obtained with the novel validated CRF estimation method are stronger than those obtained using previous methodology, suggesting previous methods may have underestimated the importance of fitness for human health.
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