Fukushima Triple Disaster and the Road to Recovery: a Qualitative Exploration of Resilience in Internally Displaced Residents
Fukushima Triple Disaster and the Road to Recovery: a Qualitative Exploration of Resilience in Internally Displaced Residents
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福岛三重灾难与恢复之路：国内流离失所居民复原力的定性探索
DOI：
10.1007/s11126-017-9542-7
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
C. Katz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Claire L. Mann;C. Gillezeau;A. Massazza;D. J. Lyons;Kanata Tanaka;Kazuma Yonekura;Hideharu Sekine;Robert T. Yanagisawa;C. Katz
在2011年3月的三重灾难六年后，超过35，000名日本人仍然住在临时住房中。被疏散的居民，其中许多是老年人，面临心理健康挑战。本研究评估了居住在福岛临时住房中的个人的幸福感。搬迁的反应进行了探讨，使用Photovoice，一个以社区为基础的参与性研究方法，其中一组研究问题进行定性研究，通过照片和访谈。七名参与者（平均年龄= 69.7）获得了相机来回答一组自发问题，这个过程重复了三次。初步分析发现，参与者之间的弹性，这是探讨使用弹性的理论框架。居民们讨论了搬迁如何扰乱了他们的生活，以及他们用来缓解压力的应对策略。他们往往是乐观和面向未来的，表示他们希望在灾难后“坚强地生活”。这些有弹性的心态在行动中得到了体现：所有人都从事对他们的情感健康至关重要的爱好。与会者还强调了社区和家庭支持的重要性。参与者的复原力令人鼓舞，这表明这些脆弱的老年境内流离失所者正在从搬迁的中断中恢复过来。应在较大的临时住房社区探讨这些主题。考虑到今天搬迁的人数，了解如何培养复原力可以用来为未来临时住房的发展提供信息。
Six years after the March 2011 Triple Disaster, over 35,000 Japanese individuals remain in temporary housing. Evacuated residents, many of who are elderly, face mental health challenges. This study evaluates the well being of individuals living in temporary housing within Fukushima. Reactions to relocation were explored using Photovoice, a community-based participatory research method, in which a set of research questions are examined qualitatively through photographs and interviews. Seven participants (average age = 69.7) were provided cameras to answer a set of self-generated questions, a process that was repeated three times. An initial analysis found resilience among participants, which was explored using a theoretical framework of resiliency. Residents discussed how relocation has disrupted their lives and coping strategies they employ to ameliorate stressors. They were often optimistic and future-oriented, stating that they wanted to “live strong” after the disaster. These resilient mindsets were personified in action: all engaged in hobbies, critical for their emotional well being. Participants also emphasized the importance of community and familial support. The evidence of resilience in participants is encouraging, suggesting that these vulnerable elderly internally displaced residents are recovering from the disruption of relocation. These themes should be explored in larger temporary housing communities. Considering the number of relocated individuals today, understanding how to foster resilience could be used to inform the development of future temporary housing shelters.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Bonanno, George A.;Galea, Sandro;Vlahov, David
通讯作者：
Vlahov, David