What do medical students know about e-cigarettes? A cross-sectional survey from one U.S. medical school.
What do medical students know about e-cigarettes? A cross-sectional survey from one U.S. medical school.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12909-018-1134-1
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发表时间：
2018-03-02
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Okuyemi K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hinderaker K;Power DV;Allen S;Parker E;Okuyemi K
尽管电子烟（电子烟）的使用迅速增加，但关于美国医科学生对电子烟的了解或教授情况的数据很少。本研究调查了医学生对电子烟的经历、知识和态度，以及他们对电子烟教育的评价。在2015年8月和9月为期三周的时间里，对目前就读于明尼苏达大学医学院的医学生（n = 984）进行了一项横断面在线调查。主要结果包括学生对电子烟的个人体验，对电子烟的知识和态度，以及学生对其电子烟教育的评估。66.9%的医学生完成了调查。58% （n = 382）的参与者被确定为女性。35.8% （n = 235）的人“不确定”电子烟是否被FDA批准用于戒烟，而4.1% （n = 27）的人错误地认为它们被批准了。82.9% （n = 543）的人同意或强烈同意他们对与患者讨论传统香烟使用的能力有信心，而只有12.4% （n = 81）的人同意或强烈同意他们对与患者讨论电子烟的能力有信心。94.8% （n = 619）的参与者认为他们在医学院没有接受足够的电子烟教育。更高比例的男性报告曾吸过电子烟。在一所医学院，医学生对电子烟的知识差距和态度差异很大，再加上他们报告说，在美国电子烟使用日益增加的环境下，教育不足，说明有必要制定医学院电子烟课程。本文的在线版本（10.1186/s12909-018-1134-1）包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
Although electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has rapidly increased, there is little data about what United States medical students know or are taught about them. This study examined medical students’ experiences, knowledge, and attitudes regarding e-cigarettes, as well as their evaluation of their education on e-cigarettes. A cross-sectional online survey of medical students currently enrolled at the University of Minnesota Medical School (n = 984) was conducted over a three-week period in August and September 2015. Primary outcomes included students’ personal experiences with e-cigarettes, knowledge and attitudes about e-cigarettes, and students’ assessment of their education on e-cigarettes. 66.9% medical students completed the survey. 58% (n = 382) of participants identified as female. 35.8% (n = 235) were “not sure” whether e-cigarettes were approved by the FDA for smoking cessation, while 4.1% (n = 27) falsely believed they were. While 82.9% (n = 543) agreed or strongly agreed that they felt confident in their ability to discuss traditional cigarette use with patients, only 12.4% (n = 81) agreed or strongly agreed that they felt confident in their ability to discuss e-cigarettes with patients. 94.8% (n = 619) of participants believed that they had not received adequate education about e-cigarettes in medical school. A higher proportion of males reported ever using an e-cigarette. The gaps in medical student knowledge and wide variances in attitudes about e-cigarettes at one medical school together with their report of inadequate education in an environment of increasing use of e-cigarette use in the U.S. speaks to a need for the development of medical school curriculum on e-cigarettes. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12909-018-1134-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
37.8
作者：
Bhatnagar A;Whitsel LP;Ribisl KM;Bullen C;Chaloupka F;Piano MR;Robertson RM;McAuley T;Goff D;Benowitz N;American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
通讯作者：
American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kandra KL;Ranney LM;Lee JG;Goldstein AO
通讯作者：
Goldstein AO
DOI：
10.1097/acm.0000000000000873
发表时间：
2015-12
期刊：
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zhou S;Van Devanter N;Fenstermaker M;Cawkwell P;Sherman S;Weitzman M
通讯作者：
Weitzman M
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntu191
发表时间：
2015-02
期刊：
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子：
--
作者：
King BA;Patel R;Nguyen KH;Dube SR
通讯作者：
Dube SR
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Brown-Johnson, Cati G.;Burbank, Andrea;Prochaska, Judith J.
通讯作者：
Prochaska, Judith J.