A dynamically minimalist cognitive explanation of musical preference: is familiarity everything?

A dynamically minimalist cognitive explanation of musical preference: is familiarity everything?
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00038
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
North AC
North AC
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schubert E;Hargreaves DJ;North AC

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本文探讨了这样一种观点,即音乐的吸引力是在认知水平上通过形成和激活相互连接的“节点”网络而产生的。虽然所涉及的网络是巨大的,但激活链接的基本机制相对简单。两个全面的认知行为模式的音乐参与的目的是确定潜在的认知机制和过程中涉及的音乐体验。一个“动态极简主义”的方法(后)被应用到重新解释音乐参与(听,表演,作曲,或想象任何这些),并修改最新版本的相互反馈模型(RFM)的音乐处理。具体来说,一个单一的认知机制“传播激活”通过先前相关的网络提出了一个愉快的结果,音乐参与。这种机制是RFM的各个组成部分的动态相互作用的基础,从而可以解释在听众的音乐体验中产生积极影响。这包括决定这种体验的因素,这些因素来自参与音乐活动的个人的特征(无论是听众、作曲家、即兴演奏者还是表演者)、情境和背景(例如,社会因素),以及音乐(例如,结构特征)。该理论为未来的研究提出了新的方向,其中两个是:(1)进一步研究RFM的组成部分,以更好地理解音乐体验;(2)对有关音乐体验和偏好中熟悉性的显着性的常见发现进行更严格的审查。
This paper examines the idea that attraction to music is generated at a cognitive level through the formation and activation of networks of interlinked “nodes.” Although the networks involved are vast, the basic mechanism for activating the links is relatively simple. Two comprehensive cognitive-behavioral models of musical engagement are examined with the aim of identifying the underlying cognitive mechanisms and processes involved in musical experience. A “dynamical minimalism” approach (after) is applied to re-interpret musical engagement (listening, performing, composing, or imagining any of these) and to revise the latest version of the reciprocal-feedback model (RFM) of music processing. Specifically, a single cognitive mechanism of “spreading activation” through previously associated networks is proposed as a pleasurable outcome of musical engagement. This mechanism underlies the dynamic interaction of the various components of the RFM, and can thereby explain the generation of positive affects in the listener’s musical experience. This includes determinants of that experience stemming from the characteristics of the individual engaging in the musical activity (whether listener, composer, improviser, or performer), the situation and contexts (e.g., social factors), and the music (e.g., genre, structural features). The theory calls for new directions for future research, two being (1) further investigation of the components of the RFM to better understand musical experience and (2) more rigorous scrutiny of common findings about the salience of familiarity in musical experience and preference.
DOI: 10.1525/mp.2001.18.3.371
发表时间: 2001-03-01
期刊: MUSIC PERCEPTION
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Deliège, I
通讯作者: Deliège, I
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5371(83)90201-3
发表时间: 1983-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
影响因子: --
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ANDERSON, JR
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DOI: 10.1177/105971239500300403
发表时间: 1995-03-01
期刊: ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR
影响因子: 1.6
作者:
CRUSE, H;BARTLING, C;KINDERMANN, T
通讯作者: KINDERMANN, T
DOI: 10.1177/10298649020050s105
发表时间: 2001-09-01
期刊: MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
影响因子: 2.4
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DOI: 10.3758/bf03212593
发表时间: 1970-01-01
期刊: PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子: --
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BERLYNE, DE
通讯作者: BERLYNE, DE