Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)
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非洲热带特有属 Smeringopus Simon 的修订和分支分析，1890（蜘蛛亚科：蜘蛛科）
DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
B. Huber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Huber
对Smeringopus Simon，1890进行了修订，重新描述了大多数已知的种，并描述了36个新种。Smeringopus现在有55个物种，成为非洲物种最丰富的鱼属。Smeringopus主要分布在非洲中部、南部和东部，在那里它包括该地区一些最大和最明显的粘性蜘蛛。对Smeringopus的首次分支分析，包括Smeringopinae所有其他属的外群代表，强烈地表明，中非和西部的Smeringopina Kraus，1957是Smeringopus的姐妹分类群。Smeringopus在这里被分成12个可运行的物种组，其中大多数的特征是假定的同形和特定的地理分布。本文记述了三个种的新异名：S.forcatus(Simon，1877)；S.pholcicus Strand，1907；S.buehleri Schenkel，1944。Smeringopus madagascariensis Millot，1946与S.Carli Lessert，1915是新的异名。Crossopriza圆柱体投手西蒙，1907年被转移到斯梅林戈普斯。描述了下列新种：S.badplaas；S.Blyde；S.bujongolo；S.Bwindi；S.chibububo；S.Chogoria；S.dehoop；S.dundo；S.florisbadd；S.Hanglip；S.Harare；S.isangi；S.kalomo；S.Katanga；S.koppies；S.lotzi；S.lubondai；S.luki；S.lydenberg；S.Mayombe；S.Mgahinga；S.Mlilwane；S.moxico；S.Mpanga；S.duo；S.nangao；S.Oromia；图尔卡纳S.图尔卡纳；S.ubicki；S.uisib。
The genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 is revised, with redescriptions of most previously known species and descriptionsof 36 new species. With now 55 species, Smeringopus becomes the most species-rich pholcid genus in Africa. Smeringopus is largely restricted to central, southern, and eastern Africa, where it includes some of the largest and mostconspicuous pholcid spiders in the region. A first cladistic analysis of Smeringopus, including outgroup representatives ofall other genera of Smeringopinae, strongly suggests that the central and western African Smeringopina Kraus, 1957 isthe sister taxon of Smeringopus. Smeringopus is here divided into twelve operational species groups, most of which arecharacterized by putative synapomorphies and by specific geographic distributions. Three species are newly synonymizedwith S. pallidus (Blackwall, 1858): S. excavatus (Simon, 1877); S. pholcicus Strand, 1907; and S. buehleri Schenkel, 1944. Smeringopus madagascariensis Millot, 1946 is newly synonymized with S. carli Lessert, 1915. Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, 1907 is transferred to Smeringopus. The following new species are described: S. badplaas; S. blyde; S. bujongolo; S. butare; S. bwindi; S. chibububo; S. chogoria; S. dehoop; S. dundo; S. florisbad; S. hanglip; S. harare; S. isangi; S. kalomo; S. katanga; S. koppies; S. lotzi; S. lubondai; S. luki; S. lydenberg; S. mayombe; S. mgahinga; S. mlilwane; S. moxico; S. mpanga; S. ndumo; S. ngangao; S. oromia; S. principe; S. ruhiza; S. saruanle; S. sederberg; S. tombua; S. turkana; S. ubicki; S. uisib.
影响因子：
1
作者：
Huber, Bernhard A.
通讯作者：
Huber, Bernhard A.