Stuck in a rut: rethinking depression and its treatment.

Stuck in a rut: rethinking depression and its treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2010.10.004
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Mayberg, Helen S.
Mayberg, Helen S.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holtzheimer, Paul E.;Mayberg, Helen S.

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目前对重度抑郁症(MDD)的定义来自于为临床和研究创造可靠的诊断标准的努力。然而,尽管经过了几十年的研究,重度抑郁症的神经生物学原理在很大程度上仍是未知的,而且今天的治疗方法并不比50-70年前更有效。我们认为,目前的抑郁症概念误导了基础和临床研究。重新定义是必要的,可能包括将重点放在定义更狭义的一组核心症状上。然而,我们得出的结论是,抑郁症最好被定义为进入一种消极情绪状态的倾向,并且无法摆脱,而不是每个人的情绪状态。对今后临床和基础研究的意义进行了讨论。
The current definition of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) emerged from efforts to create reliable diagnostic criteria for clinical and research use. However, despite decades of research, the neurobiology of MDD is largely unknown, and treatments are no more effective today than they were 50–70 years ago. We propose that the current conception of depression is misguiding basic and clinical research. Redefinition is necessary and may include a focus on a more narrowly defined set of core symptoms. However, we conclude that depression is better defined as the tendency to enter into, and inability to disengage from, a negative mood state rather than the mood state per sé. The implications for future clinical and basic research are discussed.
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