Face age modulates gaze following in young adults.

Face age modulates gaze following in young adults.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep04746
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发表时间:
2014-04-22
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ricciardelli P
Ricciardelli P
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ciardo F;Marino BF;Actis-Grosso R;Rossetti A;Ricciardelli P

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视线跟随行为被认为是受社会相似性影响的社会互动的关键。我们调查了由另一个人的感知年龄所指示的相似程度是否可以调节凝视跟随。三个不同年龄段(18-25岁;35-45岁;65岁以上)的参与者进行了眼动(眼跳),而忽略了不同年龄段(6-10岁;18-25岁;35-45岁;70岁以上)的分心者的凝视转移。结果表明,只有年轻人的视线跟随受分心面孔年龄的影响。其中,70岁以上的分心物干扰效果最小。与年轻人(18-25岁;35-45岁)年龄范围相似的分心因素影响最大,表明只对年轻年龄组存在模糊的同龄偏见(OAB)。这些发现表明,脸部年龄可以调节注视跟随,但这种调节可能是由于除了OAB之外的其他因素(例如熟悉度)。
Gaze-following behaviour is considered crucial for social interactions which are influenced by social similarity. We investigated whether the degree of similarity, as indicated by the perceived age of another person, can modulate gaze following. Participants of three different age-groups (18–25; 35–45; over 65) performed an eye movement (a saccade) towards an instructed target while ignoring the gaze-shift of distracters of different age-ranges (6–10; 18–25; 35–45; over 70). The results show that gaze following was modulated by the distracter face age only for young adults. Particularly, the over 70 year-old distracters exerted the least interference effect. The distracters of a similar age-range as the young adults (18–25; 35–45) had the most effect, indicating a blurred own-age bias (OAB) only for the young age group. These findings suggest that face age can modulate gaze following, but this modulation could be due to factors other than just OAB (e.g., familiarity).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025117
发表时间: 2011
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
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期刊: PLOS ONE
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