Photosynthesis at the forefront of a sustainable life.

Photosynthesis at the forefront of a sustainable life.
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DOI:
10.3389/fchem.2014.00036
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Rea G
Rea G
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Janssen PJ;Lambreva MD;Plumeré N;Bartolucci C;Antonacci A;Buonasera K;Frese RN;Scognamiglio V;Rea G

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近年来,可持续生物经济的发展引起了广泛关注,针对许多固有挑战寻找智能解决方案的研究也不断加强。在自然界中,真正的可持续系统的最好例子也许是含氧光合作用。这一复杂过程的生物化学由太阳辐射流入驱动,并由光感受器、无机催化剂和酶组成的分层组织的复合物执行,这些复合物定义了优化光能转换的特定利基。这一过程的成功依赖于其利用几乎取之不尽的阳光、水和二氧化碳的能力,将光子能转化为化学能,例如储存在三磷酸腺苷中的化学能。产氧光合作用产生了我们星球上的大部分氧气、化石燃料和生物质。因此,即使经过数十亿年的进化,这一过程仍不断支持地球上的生命,并且可能很快也会支持外太空的生命,并激发可持续全球经济和生态系统的支持技术的发展。以下回顾涵盖了光合作用研究中所达到的一些主要里程碑,每个里程碑都反映了农业、环境保护和清洁能源生产方面的持久创新路线。
The development of a sustainable bio-based economy has drawn much attention in recent years, and research to find smart solutions to the many inherent challenges has intensified. In nature, perhaps the best example of an authentic sustainable system is oxygenic photosynthesis. The biochemistry of this intricate process is empowered by solar radiation influx and performed by hierarchically organized complexes composed by photoreceptors, inorganic catalysts, and enzymes which define specific niches for optimizing light-to-energy conversion. The success of this process relies on its capability to exploit the almost inexhaustible reservoirs of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to transform photonic energy into chemical energy such as stored in adenosine triphosphate. Oxygenic photosynthesis is responsible for most of the oxygen, fossil fuels, and biomass on our planet. So, even after a few billion years of evolution, this process unceasingly supports life on earth, and probably soon also in outer-space, and inspires the development of enabling technologies for a sustainable global economy and ecosystem. The following review covers some of the major milestones reached in photosynthesis research, each reflecting lasting routes of innovation in agriculture, environmental protection, and clean energy production.
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