Loss of Mll3 Catalytic Function Promotes Aberrant Myelopoiesis.

Loss of Mll3 Catalytic Function Promotes Aberrant Myelopoiesis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0162515
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Licht JD
Licht JD
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arcipowski KM;Bulic M;Gurbuxani S;Licht JD

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两种最常见的髓系恶性肿瘤,骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)和急性髓系白血病(AML),尽管最近的治疗进展,但生存率极低。虽然其病因尚不完全清楚,但有证据表明,某些染色体异常有助于MDS和AML的进展。这些疾病中最常见的染色体异常是7号染色体的改变:7号染色体的一个拷贝完全丢失(-7)或7q的部分缺失(del(7q)),这两种情况都增加了从MDS进展为AML的风险,并与化疗耐药有关。值得注意的是,7q36.1是7q中一个关键的最小缺失区域,包括编码组蛋白甲基转移酶混合谱系白血病3 (MLL3)的基因,该基因在一小部分AML患者中也发生突变。然而,MLL3缺失导致恶性肿瘤的机制尚不清楚。利用表达催化无活性Mll3的工程小鼠模型,我们发现造血向粒细胞/巨噬细胞谱系的显著转变,与骨髓浸润和次级淋巴器官的扩大有关。因此,我们认为患者的MLL3缺失可能通过促进骨髓生成来促进MDS和AML的进展。
Two of the most common myeloid malignancies, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), are associated with exceedingly low survival rates despite recent therapeutic advances. While their etiology is not completely understood, evidence suggests that certain chromosomal abnormalities contribute to MDS and AML progression. Among the most frequent chromosomal abnormalities in these disorders are alterations of chromosome 7: either complete loss of one copy of chromosome 7 (-7) or partial deletion of 7q (del(7q)), both of which increase the risk of progression from MDS to AML and are associated with chemoresistance. Notably, 7q36.1, a critical minimally deleted region in 7q, includes the gene encoding the histone methyltransferase mixed-lineage leukemia 3 (MLL3), which is also mutated in a small percentage of AML patients. However, the mechanisms by which MLL3 loss contributes to malignancy are unknown. Using an engineered mouse model expressing a catalytically inactive form of Mll3, we found a significant shift in hematopoiesis toward the granulocyte/macrophage lineage, correlating with myeloid infiltration and enlargement of secondary lymphoid organs. Therefore, we propose that MLL3 loss in patients may contribute to the progression of MDS and AML by promoting myelopoiesis.
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