Public Attitudes toward Consent When Research Is Integrated into Care-Any "Ought" from All the "Is"?
Public Attitudes toward Consent When Research Is Integrated into Care-Any "Ought" from All the "Is"?
复制标题
当研究被整合到护理中时,公众对同意的态度--从所有的“是“到”应该”?
DOI:
10.1002/hast.1242
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Largent EA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morain SR;Largent EA
Research approaches that integrate learning into ongoing clinical activities offer the potential to accelerate the generation of knowledge to improve the health of individuals and populations. Yet, integrating research into clinical care raises difficult ethical and regulatory questions. Multiple empirical studies have explored patients’ and public attitudes toward approaches to consent for pragmatic research. Open questions remain, however, regarding the appropriate role of the resulting empirical data in resolving normative debates. We propose that data on acceptability or informed preferences should be prioritized; suggest caution regarding the weight given to majority viewpoints; and identify circumstances when empirical data can be overridden. We argue that empirical data bolster normative arguments that alterations of consent should be the default in pragmatic research; waivers are appropriate only when the pragmatic research would otherwise be impracticable and also has sufficiently high social value. We conclude with suggestions for additional work to guide policy decisions.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
Corbie-Smith, G;Thomas, SB;St George, DMM
通讯作者:
St George, DMM
影响因子:
1.4
作者:
Borgerson, Kirstin
通讯作者:
Borgerson, Kirstin
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Ives, Jonathan;Draper, Heather
通讯作者:
Draper, Heather
影响因子:
6.3
作者:
Largent, Emily A.;Hey, Spencer Phillips;Karlawish, Jason
通讯作者:
Karlawish, Jason
DOI:
10.1177/1740774515598334
发表时间:
2015-10
期刊:
Clinical trials (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Califf RM;Sugarman J
通讯作者:
Sugarman J