Divergent roles of immune cells and their mediators in pain.

Divergent roles of immune cells and their mediators in pain.
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DOI:
10.1093/rheumatology/kex308
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发表时间:
2018-03-01
期刊:
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Eijkelkamp N
Eijkelkamp N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raoof R;Willemen HLDM;Eijkelkamp N

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慢性疼痛是一种很难治疗的主要衰弱性疾病。虽然慢性疼痛可能看起来是一种神经系统疾病,但免疫细胞及其介质的关键作用已被确定为各种类型疼痛的重要贡献者。本文综述了免疫系统如何调节疼痛,并讨论了免疫细胞在慢性疼痛的启动或维持中的新兴作用。我们强调哪些免疫细胞浸润受损的神经,背根神经节,脊髓和组织周围的自由神经末梢,并讨论通过哪些机制,他们控制疼痛。最后,我们讨论了免疫系统在解决疼痛中的新作用,以及免疫系统如何促进从急性疼痛向慢性疼痛的转变。我们认为,靶向这些免疫过程中的一些可能为治疗慢性疼痛提供新的治疗机会。
Chronic pain is a major debilitating condition that is difficult to treat. Although chronic pain may appear to be a disorder of the nervous system, crucial roles for immune cells and their mediators have been identified as important contributors in various types of pain. This review focuses on how the immune system regulates pain and discusses the emerging roles of immune cells in the initiation or maintenance of chronic pain. We highlight which immune cells infiltrate damaged nerves, the dorsal root ganglia, spinal cord and tissues around free nerve endings and discuss through which mechanisms they control pain. Finally we discuss emerging roles of the immune system in resolving pain and how the immune system contributes to the transition from acute to chronic pain. We propose that targeting some of these immune processes may provide novel therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of chronic pain.
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