Changes in Attitudes towards the COVID-19 Vaccine and the Willingness to Get Vaccinated among Adults in Poland: Analysis of Serial, Cross-Sectional, Representative Surveys, January-April 2021.
Changes in Attitudes towards the COVID-19 Vaccine and the Willingness to Get Vaccinated among Adults in Poland: Analysis of Serial, Cross-Sectional, Representative Surveys, January-April 2021.
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DOI：
10.3390/vaccines9080832
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发表时间：
2021-07-29
期刊：
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Samel-Kowalik P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Raciborski F;Jankowski M;Gujski M;Pinkas J;Samel-Kowalik P
于二零二零年十二月，首个2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗在欧盟获得授权。这项研究旨在评估2021年1月至4月期间波兰成年人对COVID-19疫苗态度的变化以及接种疫苗的意愿。二次数据分析使用了民意研究中心进行的全国代表性横断面调查（连续四波：2021年1月，n = 1150; 2021年2月，n = 1179; 2021年3月，n = 1154; 2021年4月，n = 1131）获得的数据。约31.3%的人表示，无论研究浪潮如何，他们都不愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。按性别和年龄观察到显著变化（p < 0.001）。在最年轻的年龄组（18-34岁）中，宣称不愿意接种COVID-19疫苗的受访者比例最高，男性为48.5%，女性为45.6%。在65岁以上的个体中，男性比女性更经常宣布他们愿意接种疫苗（p < 0.001）。反对COVID-19疫苗的主要论点是担心潜在的副作用。性别和年龄对COVID-19疫苗的态度差异表明需要实施个性化沟通，以鼓励不同的社会群体接种COVID-19疫苗。
In December 2020, the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine was authorized in the European Union. This study aimed to assess the changes in attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine and the willingness to get vaccinated among adults in Poland between January and April 2021. Secondary data analysis was carried out using data obtained from nationally representative cross-sectional surveys (four consecutive waves: January 2021, n = 1150; February 2021, n = 1179; March 2021, n = 1154; April 2021, n = 1131) carried out by the Public Opinion Research Center. About 31.3% of individuals declared a lack of willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 regardless of the study wave. Significant changes (p < 0.001) were observed by gender and age. The highest percentage of respondents who declared a lack of willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 was observed in the youngest age group (18–34 years), 48.5% among males and 45.6% among females. Among individuals over 65 years of age, males significantly more often declared their willingness to be vaccinated than females (p < 0.001). The main argument against the COVID-19 vaccine was concern about the potential side effects. Differences in attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine in respect of gender and age indicate the need to implement personalized communications to encourage different social groups to vaccinate against COVID-19.
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影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Rzymski P;Zeyland J;Poniedziałek B;Małecka I;Wysocki J
通讯作者：
Wysocki J
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Huang, Chaolin;Wang, Yeming;Cao, Bin
通讯作者：
Cao, Bin
影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Konopińska J;Obuchowska I;Lisowski Ł;Dub N;Kozera M;Rękas M
通讯作者：
Rękas M
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17124565
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Furman, Filip M.;Zgliczynski, Wojciech Stefan;Pinkas, Jaroslaw
通讯作者：
Pinkas, Jaroslaw
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.n1088
发表时间：
2021-05-13
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lopez Bernal J;Andrews N;Gower C;Robertson C;Stowe J;Tessier E;Simmons R;Cottrell S;Roberts R;O'Doherty M;Brown K;Cameron C;Stockton D;McMenamin J;Ramsay M
通讯作者：
Ramsay M