Stereotypes and ethnocentrism: diverging interethnic perceptions of African American and white American youth.

Stereotypes and ethnocentrism: diverging interethnic perceptions of African American and white American youth.
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刻板印象和种族中心主义:非裔美国人和美国白人青年的不同种族观念。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.69.3.460
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Kraus,S
Kraus,S
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Judd,CM;Park,B;Ryan,CS;Brauer,M;Kraus,S

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最近关于刻板印象的许多工作都涉及人为创造的群体或没有广泛冲突历史的群体。作者试图通过研究美国白人和非裔美国青年样本中感知的可变性和种族中心主义问题来克服这一局限性。目的是审查定型观念方面的理论问题,并描述年轻人之间种族相互关系的现状。报道了四项研究。自始至终,非裔美国人的样本显示了种族间的判断,这与现有的关于刻板印象和种族中心主义的研究是一致的。然而,美国白人学生报告的判断既没有复制群体外同质效应,也没有复制种族中心主义。对这种差异的不同解释被考虑,讨论的重点是关于种族认同和多样性在我们社会中的作用的不同观点。
Much recent work on stereotyping has dealt with groups that are either artificially created or that do not have an extensive history of conflict. The authors attempted to overcome this limitation by examining issues of perceived variability and ethnocentrism among samples of White American and African American youth. The goals were both to examine theoretical issues in stereotyping and to describe the current state of ethnic interrelations among young people. Four studies are reported. Throughout, the samples of African Americans demonstrate interethnic judgments that are consistent with existing work on stereotyping and ethnocentrism. White American students, however, reported judgments that replicate neither the out-group homogeneity effect nor ethnocentrism. Alternative explanations for this difference are considered, and the discussion focuses on differing views concerning the role of ethnic identity and diversity in our society.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: J. Finn
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