Women's perceptions of support from partners, family members and close friends for smoking cessation during pregnancy--combining quantitative and qualitative findings.

Women's perceptions of support from partners, family members and close friends for smoking cessation during pregnancy--combining quantitative and qualitative findings.
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女性对伴侣、家庭成员和密友对怀孕期间戒烟支持的看法——结合定量和定性研究结果。

DOI:
10.1093/her/cyg013
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
A. Doherty
A. Doherty
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kathryn Thompson;K. Parahoo;N. McCurry;Elaine O'Doherty;A. Doherty

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本文报告了作为四阶段研究的一部分收集的数据,该研究旨在加强怀孕期间戒烟领域的实践。它侧重于感知支持怀孕吸烟者将获得戒烟,以及如何有效地利用这种支持,将教育的合作伙伴/家庭的戒烟干预策略。本研究采质与量相结合的研究方法,以半结构式访谈及自填式问卷方式,收集怀孕吸烟者的资料。从问卷数据来看,这些女性报告说,如果她们决定戒烟,她们会得到伴侣的大力支持。然而,采访显示,这种支持是“潜在的”,而不是“真实的”,而且伴侣们大多只是做一些“象征性的姿态”,比如在外面抽烟。受访者中没有人报告在教育其伴侣/家人有关主动吸烟和被动吸烟的风险方面得到帮助,从而减少了他们在戒烟方面可能发挥的积极作用。虽然卫生专业人员意识到伴侣/家庭在成功戒烟干预中可能发挥的重要作用,但这些重要的其他人通常不会参与其中。这项研究强调,需要考虑为夫妇提供机会,使他们在产前环境之外充分参与戒烟干预。
This article reports on data collected as part of a four-phase study initiated to strengthen practice in the field of smoking cessation during pregnancy. It focuses on the perceived support pregnant smokers would receive for quitting smoking and how this support could be effectively used by incorporating the education of partners/family in smoking cessation intervention strategies. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed, and data were collected from pregnant smokers through semistructured interviews and self-completed questionnaires. From the questionnaire data, the women reported that they would receive considerable support from their partners if they decided to stop smoking. The interviews, however, revealed that this support was 'potential' rather than 'real' and that the partners mostly made 'token gestures' such as smoking outside. None of the interviewed respondents reported receiving help in educating their partner/family about the risks of active and passive smoking, thus reducing the potential positive role they could play in smoking cessation. Whilst health professionals are aware of the important role the partner/family may play in successful smoking cessation interventions, these significant others are generally not involved. This study highlights the need for consideration to be given to providing opportunities for couples to be fully involved in smoking cessation interventions outside the antenatal environment.
怀孕期间和怀孕后吸烟的预测因素:对新生儿母亲的调查。
DOI: 10.1006/pmed.1995.1004
发表时间: 1995
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
Severson,HH;Andrews,JA;Lichtenstein,E;Wall,M;Zoref,L
通讯作者: Zoref,L