NhaA Na+/H+ antiporter mutants that hardly react to the membrane potential.

NhaA Na+/H+ antiporter mutants that hardly react to the membrane potential.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0093200
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Padan E
Padan E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alkoby D;Rimon A;Budak M;Patino-Ruiz M;Călinescu O;Fendler K;Padan E

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所有细胞的pH和Na+动态平衡都需要Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白。在pH值为4时获得的nhaA的晶体结构,为了解大肠杆菌的主要逆向转运蛋白及其独特的pH调节机制提供了一般性的见解。在这里,我们描述了一种从随机诱变的nhaA文库中选择各种nhaA突变体的通用方法。对所选突变体A167P和F267C进行了详细的描述。这两个突变体都在野生型的70-95%的大肠杆菌EP432细胞中表达,但只能在中性pH,Li+(0.1M)上的A167P和Na+(0.6M)上的F267C上生长。与野生型nhaA相反,A167P和F267C的比率几乎与膜电位无关,这让人惊讶地发现,A167P和F267C是一个生电二级转运体。详细的动力学分析表明,在两个突变体中,阳离子交换循环的限速步骤从生电反应改变为电中和反应。
pH and Na+ homeostasis in all cells requires Na+/H+ antiporters. The crystal structure, obtained at pH 4, of NhaA, the main antiporter of Escherichia coli, has provided general insights into an antiporter mechanism and its unique pH regulation. Here, we describe a general method to select various NhaA mutants from a library of randomly mutagenized NhaA. The selected mutants, A167P and F267C are described in detail. Both mutants are expressed in Escherichia coli EP432 cells at 70–95% of the wild type but grow on selective medium only at neutral pH, A167P on Li+ (0.1 M) and F267C on Na+ (0.6 M). Surprising for an electrogenic secondary transporter, and opposed to wild type NhaA, the rates of A167P and F267C are almost indifferent to membrane potential. Detailed kinetic analysis reveals that in both mutants the rate limiting step of the cation exchange cycle is changed from an electrogenic to an electroneutral reaction.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.391128
发表时间: 2012-11-02
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Padan, Etana
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.484071
发表时间: 2013-08-23
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
发表时间: 1976-01-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
BRADFORD, MM
通讯作者: BRADFORD, MM