Intramembrane ionic protein-lipid interaction regulates integrin structure and function.
Intramembrane ionic protein-lipid interaction regulates integrin structure and function.
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膜内离子蛋白与脂质相互作用调节整合素结构和功能
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pbio.2006525
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Xu C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo J;Zhang Y;Li H;Chu H;Wang Q;Jiang S;Li Y;Shen H;Li G;Chen J;Xu C
Protein transmembrane domains (TMDs) are generally hydrophobic, but our bioinformatics analysis shows that many TMDs contain basic residues at terminal regions. Physiological functions of these membrane-snorkeling basic residues are largely unclear. Here, we show that a membrane-snorkeling Lys residue in integrin αLβ2 (also known as lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 [LFA-1]) regulates transmembrane heterodimer formation and integrin adhesion through ionic interplay with acidic phospholipids and calcium ions (Ca2+) in T cells. The amino group of the conserved Lys ionically interacts with the phosphate group of acidic phospholipids to stabilize αLβ2 transmembrane association, thus keeping the integrin at low-affinity conformation. Intracellular Ca2+ uses its charge to directly disrupt this ionic interaction, leading to the transmembrane separation and the subsequent extracellular domain extension to increase adhesion activity. This Ca2+-mediated regulation is independent on the canonical Ca2+ signaling or integrin inside-out signaling. Our work therefore showcases the importance of intramembrane ionic protein–lipid interaction and provides a new mechanism of integrin activation.
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