Identity Threats in Everyday Life: Distinguishing Belonging From Inclusion
Identity Threats in Everyday Life: Distinguishing Belonging From Inclusion
复制标题
日常生活中的身份威胁：区分归属感和包容性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Drew S Jacoby
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Slepian;Drew S Jacoby
四项研究首次对日常生活中经历的身份威胁进行了广泛调查。我们捕获了 1,500 多名参与者经历的 17,000 多个身份威胁实例，证明缺乏归属感和排斥感是身份威胁的不同方面。归属感减少的经历与不真实的感觉最密切相关，而排斥的经历与负面情绪（悲伤和愤怒）最密切相关。此外，遭受身份威胁的经历与孤独感、较低的生活满意度和较差的自我报告的身体健康状况有关（归属感和排斥性的减少预示着不同的幸福感衡量标准），并且这两个方面都预示着在专业环境中经历过的工作场所满意度、认同感和承诺会降低。通过区分归属感减少和排斥感，我们对日常生活中不同边缘化身份所经历的身份威胁的情感和认知结果提供了独特的见解。
Four studies present the first broad investigation into identity threats experienced in everyday life. Capturing more than 17,000 instances of identity threat experienced by more than 1,500 participants, we demonstrate that a lack of felt belonging and exclusion are distinct aspects of identity threats. Experiences of reduced belonging most strongly relate to feelings of inauthenticity, whereas experiences of exclusion most strongly relate to negative affect (sadness and anger). Furthermore, experiences with identity threats were related to loneliness, lower life satisfaction, and worse self-reported physical health (with reduced belonging and exclusion predicting distinct measures of well-being), and both aspects predict lower workplace satisfaction, identification and commitment when experienced in professional settings. By distinguishing feelings of reduced belonging from exclusion, we provide unique insights into affective and cognitive outcomes of identity threats experienced in everyday life across diverse marginalized identities.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Richman, Laura Smart;Leary, Mark R.
通讯作者：
Leary, Mark R.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Downey, G;Feldman, SI
通讯作者：
Feldman, SI