Salmonella Flagellin Activates NAIP/NLRC4 and Canonical NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Human Macrophages.
Salmonella Flagellin Activates NAIP/NLRC4 and Canonical NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Human Macrophages.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.2000382
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发表时间:
2021-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bryant CE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gram AM;Wright JA;Pickering RJ;Lam NL;Booty LM;Webster SJ;Bryant CE
Salmonella infection leads to NAIP/NLRC4 and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Flagellin activates the NAIP/NLRC4 and NLRP3 inflammasome in human macrophages. Flagellin mediates NLRP3 activation in a ROS- and/or cathepsin-dependent manner. Infection of human macrophages with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) leads to inflammasome activation. Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes facilitating caspase-1 activation and subsequent gasdermin D–mediated cell death and IL-1β and IL-18 cytokine release. The NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome is activated by multiple bacterial protein ligands, including flagellin from the flagellum and the needle protein PrgI from the S. Typhimurium type III secretion system. In this study, we show that transfected ultrapure flagellin from S. Typhimurium induced cell death and cytokine secretion in THP-1 cells and primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. In THP-1 cells, NAIP/NLRC4 and NLRP3 played redundant roles in inflammasome activation during infection with S. Typhimurium. Knockout of NAIP or NLRC4 in THP-1 cells revealed that flagellin, but not PrgI, now activated the NLRP3 inflammasome through a reactive oxygen species– and/or cathepsin-dependent mechanism that was independent of caspase-4/5 activity. In conclusion, our data suggest that NLRP3 can be activated by flagellin to act as a “safety net” to maintain inflammasome activation under conditions of suboptimal NAIP/NLRC4 activation, as observed in THP-1 cells, possibly explaining the redundant role of NLRP3 and NAIP/NLRC4 during S. Typhimurium infection.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Shi, Jianjin;Zhao, Yue;Shao, Feng
通讯作者:
Shao, Feng
影响因子:
30.5
作者:
Franchi, Luigi;Amer, Amal;Nunez, Gabriel
通讯作者:
Nunez, Gabriel
影响因子:
8.7
作者:
Duncan JA;Canna SW
通讯作者:
Canna SW
DOI:
10.1084/jem.20132234
发表时间:
2016-05-30
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Qu Y;Misaghi S;Newton K;Maltzman A;Izrael-Tomasevic A;Arnott D;Dixit VM
通讯作者:
Dixit VM
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201602089
发表时间:
2016-06-20
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sharma D;Kanneganti TD
通讯作者:
Kanneganti TD