Translanguaging and the body

Translanguaging and the body
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跨语言与身体

DOI:
10.1080/14790718.2017.1315809
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Blackledge A
Blackledge A
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blackledge A

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这篇文章报道了以身体为中心的交际互动,作为符号学曲目的一个维度。研究背景是一个为期四年,多地点的语言民族志,调查人们如何在英国超级多样化的城市沟通。在一个城市市场的屠夫摊位设置中,我们考虑在一个特定的市场摊位上,屠夫和他们的顾客之间的三种互动。在第一个场景中,手势被一个英国屠夫的助手和他的顾客当作一种资源来使用。在第二篇文章中,我们研究了一个中国屠夫与东欧顾客讨价还价的过程中,身体作为一种符号学的资源。在第三个例子中,也被记录为现场笔记,一位中国妇女用“中国”手势表示她想从一位英国屠夫的助手那里购买多少块内脏。每个例子都是在伯明翰牛圈市场的一段较长时间的民族志实地工作中记录下来的。通过对这些相互作用的详细分析,我们认为,当人们的传记和语言历史几乎没有重叠时,他们通过广泛的符号库的部署来进行语言转换。
This article reports communicative interactions with a focus on the body as a dimension of the semiotic repertoire. The research context is a four-year, multi-site linguistic ethnography which investigates how people communicate in superdiverse cities in the UK. In the setting of a butcher’s stall in a city market we consider three interactions at a particular market stall between butchers and their customers. In the first, gesture is deployed as a resource by both an English butcher’s assistant and his customer. In the second, we examine the body as a resource in the semiotic repertoire of a Chinese butcher as he negotiates afauxhaggling interaction with East European customers. In the third example, also recorded as field notes, a Chinese woman employs a ‘Chinese’ gesture to represent the number of pieces of offal she wishes to purchase from an English butcher’s assistant. Each of the examples was recorded during an extended period of ethnographic field work in Birmingham Bull Ring market. Through detailed analysis of these interactions we argue that when people’s biographical and linguistic histories barely overlap, they translanguage through the deployment of wide-ranging semiotic repertoires.
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