A comparative analysis of two community stressors' long-term mental health effects
A comparative analysis of two community stressors' long-term mental health effects
复制标题
两种社区压力源对心理健康的长期影响的比较分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
H. Schulberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Dew;E. Bromet;H. Schulberg
调查直接比较了两个社区范围内的压力源，三里岛（TMI）核事故和裁员造成的广泛失业，在人口统计学上可比的妇女样本的长期心理健康后果。结果显示，压力源的影响有明显的相似性：在压力源发作后的一年内，每个样本的亚临床神经病学水平升高到相似的程度，2至3年半后，每个样本的症状水平仍然升高。此外，变量确定为持久的心理困扰的预测几乎是相同的两个样本。其他分析表明，失业丈夫的心理健康状况介导了裁员对妻子的负面心理影响。这些结果的影响，了解长期的后果，暴露于全社会的压力进行了讨论。
The investigation directly compared the long-term mental health consequences of two community-wide stressors, the Three Mile Island (TMI) nuclear accident and widespread unemployment due to layoff, in demographically comparable samples of women. Results showed a marked degree of similarity in the stressors' effects: Levels of subclinical symptomatology were elevated to similar degrees in each sample during the year following stressor onset, and symptom levels remained elevated in each sample 2 to 3 1/2 years later. Moreover, variables identified as predictors of enduring psychological distress were virtually identical for the two samples. Additional analyses revealed that the mental health status of unemployed husbands mediated the negative psychological effects of layoff on their wives. Implications of these results for understanding the long-term consequences of exposure to community-wide stress are discussed.
生活事件和障碍：事件-症状关联和障碍的过程。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Monroe,SM
通讯作者：
Monroe,SM