Long noncoding RNAs in cell-fate programming and reprogramming.

Long noncoding RNAs in cell-fate programming and reprogramming.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2014.05.014
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发表时间:
2014-06-05
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Chang, Howard Y.
Chang, Howard Y.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flynn, Ryan A.;Chang, Howard Y.

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近年来,长非编码RNA(Long Non Coding RNAs,LncRNAs)已成为一类重要的基因表达调控因子。值得注意的是,它们表现出几个赋予这些功能的独特特征,包括精致的细胞和组织特异性表达以及转导更高级别调控网络的能力。在这里,我们回顾了证据表明,lncRNAs在成人组织干细胞中发挥关键功能,包括皮肤、脑和肌肉,以及发育模式和多能性。我们重点介绍了归因于lncRNA功能的新方法,并讨论了哺乳动物剂量补偿作为lncRNA网络的经典例子,该网络为整个类别提供了更广泛的见解。
In recent years, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as an important class of regulators of gene expression. Notably, they exhibit several distinctive features that confer these functions, including exquisite cell- and tissue-specific expression and the capacity to transduce higher order regulatory networks. Here we review evidence showing that lncRNAs exert critical functions in adult tissue stem cells, including skin, brain, and muscle, as well as developmental patterning and pluripotency. We highlight new approaches for ascribing lncRNA functions and discuss mammalian dosage compensation as a classic example of a lncRNA network that provides broader insights into the class overall.
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