Neuroinflammation: Extinguishing a blaze of T cells.
Neuroinflammation: Extinguishing a blaze of T cells.
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DOI:
10.1111/imr.13122
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
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Inflammation is a biological process that dynamically alters the surrounding microenvironment, including participating immune cells. As a well-protected organ surrounded by specialized barriers and with immune privilege properties, the central nervous system (CNS) tightly regulates immune responses. Yet in neuroinflammatory conditions, pathogenic immunity can disrupt CNS structure and function. T cells in particular play a key role in promoting and restricting neuroinflammatory responses, while the inflamed CNS microenvironment can influence and reshape T cell function and identity. Still, the contraction of aberrant T cell responses within the CNS is not well understood. Using autoimmunity as a model, here we address the contribution of CD4 T helper (Th) cell subsets in promoting neuropathology and disease. To address the mechanisms antagonizing neuroinflammation, we focus on the control of the immune response by regulatory T cells (Tregs) and describe the counteracting processes that preserve their identity under inflammatory challenges. Finally, given the influence of the local microenvironment on immune regulation, we address how CNS-intrinsic signals reshape T cell function to mitigate abnormal immune T cell responses.
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影响因子:
13.6
作者:
Antonioli L;Pacher P;Vizi ES;Haskó G
通讯作者:
Haskó G
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Akimova T;Beier UH;Wang L;Levine MH;Hancock WW
通讯作者:
Hancock WW
影响因子:
15.3
作者:
Bettelli, E;Sullivan, B;Szabo, SJ;Sobel, RA;Glimcher, H;Kuchroo, VK
通讯作者:
Kuchroo, VK
影响因子:
5.6
作者:
Ballester A;Guijarro A;Bravo B;Hernández J;Murillas R;Gallego MI;Ballester S
通讯作者:
Ballester S
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Amankulor, Nduka M.;Hambardzumyan, Dolores;Holland, Eric C.
通讯作者:
Holland, Eric C.