[Feasibility study of locomotion training in a home-visit preventive care program].
[Feasibility study of locomotion training in a home-visit preventive care program].
复制标题
上门预防护理项目中运动训练的可行性研究
DOI：
10.3143/geriatrics.49.476
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hiromoto Ito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Hashimoto;S. Yasumura;K. Nakano;M. Kimura;Kozo Nakamura;K. Fujino;Hiromoto Ito
目的
评估运动训练（单脚站立及蹲起）于居家预防照护计划中应用于老人之可行性。
方法
我们邀请了246名没有参加任何长期护理保险计划的人。其中60人参加了目前的方案。我们进行了听力调查，测量了单腿站立时间与眼睛睁开，并进行了运动训练。每个参与者被要求每天在家重复3次1组训练练习。一组包括每条腿站立1分钟和蹲下5到6次。在为期3个月的计划中，我们定期给参与者打电话（电话）。在课程结束时，我们访问了参与者，并测量了睁着眼睛的单腿站立时间。
结果
共有60名老年人参加了该方案（15名男子，45名妇女）。在肌肉骨骼二级预防的受试者（n=313）中，67人（21.4%）参加了地方当局开展的现场访视预防性护理项目。在这313人中，127人参加了现场访问预防保健计划或运动训练（40.6%）。它显示参与率从21.4%上升到40.6%。继续治疗率为91.7%。与基线相比，男性（16.2±17.7秒，p<0.05）和女性（57.2±79.7秒，p<0.01）的单腿站立时间均有所改善。同样，观察到10岁-老年组（62.2±67.9秒，p<0.01）和老年-老年组（39.2±73.8秒，p<0.01）的单腿站立时间均有所改善。
结论
我们认为，运动训练计划，我们介绍了目前的家访预防保健计划是有效的，高度可行的老年人谁以前没有响应传统的现场访问预防保健计划。
AIM
To evaluate the feasibility of locomotion training (single-leg standing and squats) in a home-visit preventive care program for the elderly.
METHODS
We invited 246 people who were not attending any preventive care programs within the long-term care insurance system. Among these, 60 participated in the current program. We administered a hearing survey, measured the single-leg stance time with eyes open, and subjects underwent locomotion training. Each participant was asked to repeat 1 set of training exercises 3 times per day at home. One set consists of standing on each leg for 1 minute and squatting 5 to 6 times. We telephoned the participants regularly during the 3 month program (locomo call). At the end of the program, we visited the participants and measured the single-leg stance time with eyes open.
RESULTS
A total of 60 elderly adults participated in the program (15 men, 45 women). Among subjects secondary prevention of musculoskeletal (n=313), 67 were participating in site-visit preventive care programs conducted by the local authorities (21.4%). Among these 313, 127 were participating in site-visit preventive care programs or locomotion training (40.6%). It shows the increasing of the participation rate 21.4% to 40.6%. The continuance rate was 91.7%. The single-leg stance time improved for both men (16.2±17.7 sec, p<0.05) and women (57.2±79.7 sec, p<0.01) compared to the baseline. Similarly, improvement was observed in the single-leg stance time for both the young-old (62.2±67.9 sec, p<0.01) and the old-old (39.2±73.8 sec, p<0.01).
CONCLUSIONS
We consider that the locomotion training program which we introduced in the current home-visit preventive care program was effective and highly feasible for the elderly who have not previously responded conventional site-visit preventive care programs.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Yoshimura, Noriko;Muraki, Shigeyuki;Akune, Toru
通讯作者：
Akune, Toru