Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Facts and Figures

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Facts and Figures
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围产期心肌病:事实和数据

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Inflammatory Heart Diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Vegesna
A. Vegesna
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Nissar Shaikh;F. Ummunnisa;Arshad H. Chanda;M. A. Imran;A. Ganaw;Umm;Zia Mahmood;MA Rahman;M. Nayeemuddin;Moad Ehfeda;M. Zubair;Ahmed A. Shible;R. Matthias;Muhammad Riaz;H. H. Habib;M. Khattak;A. Vegesna

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Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare clinical entity during pregnancy. PPCM is a diagnosis of exclusion. These patients do not have prior history of heart disease, and there are no other known possible causes of heart failure. It is more common in African countries, may be related to the consumption of kanwa, in the postpartum period. The multiparity, African descent and pregnancy-induced hypertension are a few risk factors for PPCM. The exact etiology of PPCM is not known; possible theories range from myocarditis to the maladaptation to the changes of pregnancy. The clinical manifestation varies from shortness of breath to thromboembolic phenomenon. Echocardiography is essential for diagnosis as well as differential diagnosis of PPCM. These patients preferably are managed in tertiary healthcare facilities. Anticoagulation and antiarrhythmic medications are pillars for the management of PPCM patients. If required, mechanical devices should be used temporarily. PPCM patients may need heart transplant. The beneficial role of bromocriptine and immunosuppression is not clear in PPCM patients. Subsequent pregnancies should be avoided to prevent the PPCM occurrence.
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