The Power of Policy Entrepreneur in Disability- inclusive Policy-Making

The Power of Policy Entrepreneur in Disability- inclusive Policy-Making
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政策企业家在包容性政策制定中的力量

DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Policy & Governance Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Rahardian
R. Rahardian
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Setijaningrum;R. Rahardian

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这项研究旨在描述政策企业家在包容残疾人的政策制定中的力量。印度尼西亚东爪哇省柔佛县的包容残疾人政策是残疾人团体13年斗争的结果。他们的斗争开始于一系列的示威、请愿和与地区众议院和摄政王的听证会。然后,它继续与决策者进行一系列辩论和谈判。这项描述性-定性研究利用Kingdon的多流框架分析来捕捉2016年关于保护和实现残疾人权利的第7号区域法规的规定。举报人是六名残疾人和两名前地区众议院议员。研究发现,问题流是通过示威,请愿和听证会提出的;政策流是通过努力将残疾人法草案纳入地区立法计划来完成的。在州政府制定一项全国性的包容残疾人的政策所启动的势头期间,出现了政策窗口,最后,政策企业家通过游说和谈判采取行动。本研究的结论是,残疾人政策制定过程中的JENUS县的政策企业家的强大力量的影响。残疾人团体和地区众议院作为政策企业家力量迅速采取行动,利用开放政策窗口的势头,最后,政策制定者批准了有关保护和实现残疾人权利的地方法规。
This research aims to describe the power of policy entrepreneurs in disability-inclusive policy-making. Disability-inclusive policy in the Jember Regency of East Java, Indonesia, is a result of a thirteen-year- long struggle of the disability groups. Their struggle started as a series of demonstrations, petitions, and hearings with the Regional House of Representatives and the Regent. It then continued with a series of debates and negotiations with the policy-makers. This descriptive- qualitative research utilized Kingdon’s multiple stream framework analysis to capture the stipulation of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The informants were six disabled persons and two former members of the Regional House of Representatives. The study finds that the problem stream was raised through demonstrations, petitions, and hearings; the policy stream was done through efforts to include the draft of the disability act in the regional legislative program. Policy windows took place during the momentum initiated by the stipulation of a nationwide disability-inclusive policy by the state government, and, finally, policy entrepreneurs act through lobbies and negotiations. This study concludes that the disability policy-making process in Jember Regency was influenced by the strong power of policy entrepreneurs. Disability groups and the Regional House of Representatives as a policy entrepreneur force acted quickly to take advantage of the open policy window momentum, and, finally, the policy maker ratifies local regulations regarding the protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.013
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 6
作者:
Rose D
通讯作者: Rose D
公共政策议程制定手册
DOI: 10.4337/9781784715922.00028
发表时间: 2016
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Harcourt A
通讯作者: Harcourt A